Effects of Shear Rate and Inhibitors on Wax Deposition of Malaysian Crude Oil

Wax deposition can cause a serious problem in crude oil flow assurance, especially in deep water operation due to the long chain of n-paraffin. This paper examines the effects of two factors on the deposition process, which are shear rate and different types of inhibitors. 10 mL of four different ty...

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Main Authors: Norida, Ridzuan, Fatmawati, Adam, Zulkefli, Yaacob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oriental Journal of Chemistry 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11817/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11817/1/Effects%20of%20Shear%20Rate%20and%20Inhibitors%20on%20Wax%20Deposition%20of%20Malaysian%20Crude%20Oil.pdf
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author Norida, Ridzuan
Fatmawati, Adam
Zulkefli, Yaacob
author_facet Norida, Ridzuan
Fatmawati, Adam
Zulkefli, Yaacob
author_sort Norida, Ridzuan
building UMP Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Wax deposition can cause a serious problem in crude oil flow assurance, especially in deep water operation due to the long chain of n-paraffin. This paper examines the effects of two factors on the deposition process, which are shear rate and different types of inhibitors. 10 mL of four different types of wax inhibitors (cocamide diethanolamine (C-DEA), diethanolamine (DEA), poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) and poly (maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene) (MEA) were injected into a crude oil vessel where the temperature of cold finger and water bath were set at 5°C and 50°C, respectively. The rotation speed was operated at different ranges between 0 and 600 rpm. From the result, it was found that the amount of total wax deposit decreased when shear rate increased. EVA showed a strong effect to inhibit wax formation with 33.33% reduction of wax deposit at 400 rpm as compared to other inhibitors.
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spelling ump-118172018-02-05T02:59:43Z http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11817/ Effects of Shear Rate and Inhibitors on Wax Deposition of Malaysian Crude Oil Norida, Ridzuan Fatmawati, Adam Zulkefli, Yaacob TP Chemical technology Wax deposition can cause a serious problem in crude oil flow assurance, especially in deep water operation due to the long chain of n-paraffin. This paper examines the effects of two factors on the deposition process, which are shear rate and different types of inhibitors. 10 mL of four different types of wax inhibitors (cocamide diethanolamine (C-DEA), diethanolamine (DEA), poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate) (EVA) and poly (maleic anhydride-alt-1-octadecene) (MEA) were injected into a crude oil vessel where the temperature of cold finger and water bath were set at 5°C and 50°C, respectively. The rotation speed was operated at different ranges between 0 and 600 rpm. From the result, it was found that the amount of total wax deposit decreased when shear rate increased. EVA showed a strong effect to inhibit wax formation with 33.33% reduction of wax deposit at 400 rpm as compared to other inhibitors. Oriental Journal of Chemistry 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by_nc_sa http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11817/1/Effects%20of%20Shear%20Rate%20and%20Inhibitors%20on%20Wax%20Deposition%20of%20Malaysian%20Crude%20Oil.pdf Norida, Ridzuan and Fatmawati, Adam and Zulkefli, Yaacob (2015) Effects of Shear Rate and Inhibitors on Wax Deposition of Malaysian Crude Oil. Oriental Journal of Chemistry, 31 (4). pp. 1999-2004. ISSN 0970-020X (print); 2231-5039 (online). (Published) http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/310417 DOI: 10.13005/ojc/310417
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
Norida, Ridzuan
Fatmawati, Adam
Zulkefli, Yaacob
Effects of Shear Rate and Inhibitors on Wax Deposition of Malaysian Crude Oil
title Effects of Shear Rate and Inhibitors on Wax Deposition of Malaysian Crude Oil
title_full Effects of Shear Rate and Inhibitors on Wax Deposition of Malaysian Crude Oil
title_fullStr Effects of Shear Rate and Inhibitors on Wax Deposition of Malaysian Crude Oil
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Shear Rate and Inhibitors on Wax Deposition of Malaysian Crude Oil
title_short Effects of Shear Rate and Inhibitors on Wax Deposition of Malaysian Crude Oil
title_sort effects of shear rate and inhibitors on wax deposition of malaysian crude oil
topic TP Chemical technology
url http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11817/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11817/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11817/
http://umpir.ump.edu.my/id/eprint/11817/1/Effects%20of%20Shear%20Rate%20and%20Inhibitors%20on%20Wax%20Deposition%20of%20Malaysian%20Crude%20Oil.pdf