Social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in Malaysia / Abdul Rahim Anuar ... [et al.]

Social safety nets can preserve and sustain fishermen livelihoods. The mechanisms for implementing the social security nets model for fishermen should be based on their sustainable livelihood index that comprised of livelihood assets, vulnerable context faced by them and resilient strategies of f...

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Main Authors: Anuar, Abdul Rahim, Ibrahim, Ahmad Zubir, Kamaruddin, Roslina, Hassan, Kalthum
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34907/
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author Anuar, Abdul Rahim
Ibrahim, Ahmad Zubir
Kamaruddin, Roslina
Hassan, Kalthum
author_facet Anuar, Abdul Rahim
Ibrahim, Ahmad Zubir
Kamaruddin, Roslina
Hassan, Kalthum
author_sort Anuar, Abdul Rahim
building UiTM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Social safety nets can preserve and sustain fishermen livelihoods. The mechanisms for implementing the social security nets model for fishermen should be based on their sustainable livelihood index that comprised of livelihood assets, vulnerable context faced by them and resilient strategies of fishermen when faced with economic shocks. These index and indicators were obtained from the findings of this study involving the use of questionnaires distributed to 400 fishermen in Kedah related to the sustainability of their livelihoods. In the context of livelihood asset index, these fishermen attained the highest index for physical assets (0.65), followed by social (0.54), human (0.50), natural (0.42), and the lowest being finance (0.26). This is in line with their economic status, where most of them having low-income and are poor. They are also trapped in a vicious poverty cycle. Additionally, these fishermen are vulnerable to the rising prices of basic necessities at present by recording the highest index level of vulnerability, 3.12, compared to other threats. This is consistent and in line with the thrifty strategy adopted in their spending, with the highest resilient strategy score (3.60) compared to other strategies. In addition to financial assistance in the form of subsidies, the mechanism for implementing a social safety net model for these fishermen needs to pay attention to changes in values and attitudes to improve the value of self-efficacy. This capacity building will encourage them to increase productivity of their economic activity and thus attaining higher income and remove themselves from the poverty trap.
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format Conference or Workshop Item
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institution Universiti Teknologi MARA
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T23:02:15Z
publishDate 2018
recordtype eprints
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spelling uitm-349072021-05-06T03:40:05Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34907/ Social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in Malaysia / Abdul Rahim Anuar ... [et al.] Anuar, Abdul Rahim Ibrahim, Ahmad Zubir Kamaruddin, Roslina Hassan, Kalthum Social perception. Social cognition Social values Social safety nets can preserve and sustain fishermen livelihoods. The mechanisms for implementing the social security nets model for fishermen should be based on their sustainable livelihood index that comprised of livelihood assets, vulnerable context faced by them and resilient strategies of fishermen when faced with economic shocks. These index and indicators were obtained from the findings of this study involving the use of questionnaires distributed to 400 fishermen in Kedah related to the sustainability of their livelihoods. In the context of livelihood asset index, these fishermen attained the highest index for physical assets (0.65), followed by social (0.54), human (0.50), natural (0.42), and the lowest being finance (0.26). This is in line with their economic status, where most of them having low-income and are poor. They are also trapped in a vicious poverty cycle. Additionally, these fishermen are vulnerable to the rising prices of basic necessities at present by recording the highest index level of vulnerability, 3.12, compared to other threats. This is consistent and in line with the thrifty strategy adopted in their spending, with the highest resilient strategy score (3.60) compared to other strategies. In addition to financial assistance in the form of subsidies, the mechanism for implementing a social safety net model for these fishermen needs to pay attention to changes in values and attitudes to improve the value of self-efficacy. This capacity building will encourage them to increase productivity of their economic activity and thus attaining higher income and remove themselves from the poverty trap. 2018-05 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34907/1/34907.pdf Anuar, Abdul Rahim and Ibrahim, Ahmad Zubir and Kamaruddin, Roslina and Hassan, Kalthum (2018) Social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in Malaysia / Abdul Rahim Anuar ... [et al.]. (2018) In: International Conference on Heritage and Civilisation (ICHAC) 2018, 2-3 May 2018, Rainbow Paradise Beach Resort, Pulau Pinang. http://pice.uitm.edu.my/tesshi/
spellingShingle Social perception. Social cognition
Social values
Anuar, Abdul Rahim
Ibrahim, Ahmad Zubir
Kamaruddin, Roslina
Hassan, Kalthum
Social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in Malaysia / Abdul Rahim Anuar ... [et al.]
title Social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in Malaysia / Abdul Rahim Anuar ... [et al.]
title_full Social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in Malaysia / Abdul Rahim Anuar ... [et al.]
title_fullStr Social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in Malaysia / Abdul Rahim Anuar ... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed Social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in Malaysia / Abdul Rahim Anuar ... [et al.]
title_short Social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in Malaysia / Abdul Rahim Anuar ... [et al.]
title_sort social safety nets for vulnerable and low income group: a case study of fishing communities in malaysia / abdul rahim anuar ... [et al.]
topic Social perception. Social cognition
Social values
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34907/
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/34907/