Silver nanoparticles synthesised with red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) extract as a photosensitiser for inactivation of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus
Infectious diseases caused by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are major health concerns in Indonesia, exacerbated by antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation. This study explores the use of betel leaf-synthesised silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) combined with red laser irradiation to enhan...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2025
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25897/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25897/1/SMT%205.pdf |