Direct solution of third-order linear integro-differential equation using Cubic B-Spline Method

Solving Volterra integro-differential equations with cubic B-splines offers a powerful, flexible numerical approach to model complex real-world systems, such as those in population dynamics or material science. The collocation method, based on the cubic B-spline approach, has been developed to solve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamida Ali, Norazak Senu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2025
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25772/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25772/1/113-132%20-.pdf