Externalisation of domestic economic constraints: China’s spatial fix in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan

Growing capital over-accumulation and excessive industrial production have forced policymakers in Beijing to search for profitable outlets overseas. The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), which focuses on infrastructure connectivity projects across Eurasia, reflects these efforts. This paper th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hidayat Ullah Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25595/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/25595/1/Sinergi_3_2_2.pdf