Ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the Indonesian throughflow pathways

Zooplankton are vulnerable to microplastics in the waters due to their indiscriminate feeding habits. Zooplankton consumption of microplastics affects microplastic accumulation and transmission in the marine ecosystem. Therefore, it is essential to know the intake and transmission by different group...

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Main Authors: Manullang, Corry Yanti, Patria, Mufti Petala, Haryono, Agus, Sabiqah Tuan Anuar, Susanto, Raden Dwi, Abdul, Malik Sudin, Fadli, Muhammad, Wei, Zexun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24350/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24350/1/SL%2012.pdf
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author Manullang, Corry Yanti
Patria, Mufti Petala
Haryono, Agus
Sabiqah Tuan Anuar,
Susanto, Raden Dwi
Abdul, Malik Sudin
Fadli, Muhammad
Wei, Zexun
author_facet Manullang, Corry Yanti
Patria, Mufti Petala
Haryono, Agus
Sabiqah Tuan Anuar,
Susanto, Raden Dwi
Abdul, Malik Sudin
Fadli, Muhammad
Wei, Zexun
author_sort Manullang, Corry Yanti
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Zooplankton are vulnerable to microplastics in the waters due to their indiscriminate feeding habits. Zooplankton consumption of microplastics affects microplastic accumulation and transmission in the marine ecosystem. Therefore, it is essential to know the intake and transmission by different group sizes of zooplankton in natural seawater. This study documented for the first time the levels of microplastics found in three sizes of copepods along the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) pathways. The ingestion rates were 0.028, 0.023 and 0.016 n/ind for group sizes copepod 1000-2000 µm, 500-1000 µm and 200-500 µm, respectively. There was no significant distinction in the microplastics concentrations of the three groups of copepod classes along the ITF pathway (p>0.005). Fiber microplastics were the most dominant in the body of copepods, constituting 87.22% of ingested microplastics. In terms of the chemical composition of the microplastic, a total of 7 polymers were detected in copepods in the ITF pathway. The three predominant polymer types identified were polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polyvinyl ether maleic anhydride (PVEMA) and polyester (PES) (27%, 27% and 20%, respectively). This study provides the critical parameters of the microplastic in copepods in the ITF pathway and is an essential basis for further ecological risk assessments of microplastics in biota species.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:243502024-10-11T04:13:58Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24350/ Ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the Indonesian throughflow pathways Manullang, Corry Yanti Patria, Mufti Petala Haryono, Agus Sabiqah Tuan Anuar, Susanto, Raden Dwi Abdul, Malik Sudin Fadli, Muhammad Wei, Zexun Zooplankton are vulnerable to microplastics in the waters due to their indiscriminate feeding habits. Zooplankton consumption of microplastics affects microplastic accumulation and transmission in the marine ecosystem. Therefore, it is essential to know the intake and transmission by different group sizes of zooplankton in natural seawater. This study documented for the first time the levels of microplastics found in three sizes of copepods along the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) pathways. The ingestion rates were 0.028, 0.023 and 0.016 n/ind for group sizes copepod 1000-2000 µm, 500-1000 µm and 200-500 µm, respectively. There was no significant distinction in the microplastics concentrations of the three groups of copepod classes along the ITF pathway (p>0.005). Fiber microplastics were the most dominant in the body of copepods, constituting 87.22% of ingested microplastics. In terms of the chemical composition of the microplastic, a total of 7 polymers were detected in copepods in the ITF pathway. The three predominant polymer types identified were polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polyvinyl ether maleic anhydride (PVEMA) and polyester (PES) (27%, 27% and 20%, respectively). This study provides the critical parameters of the microplastic in copepods in the ITF pathway and is an essential basis for further ecological risk assessments of microplastics in biota species. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2024 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24350/1/SL%2012.pdf Manullang, Corry Yanti and Patria, Mufti Petala and Haryono, Agus and Sabiqah Tuan Anuar, and Susanto, Raden Dwi and Abdul, Malik Sudin and Fadli, Muhammad and Wei, Zexun (2024) Ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the Indonesian throughflow pathways. Sains Malaysiana, 53 (8). pp. 1873-1887. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol53num8_2024/contentsVol53num8_2024.html
spellingShingle Manullang, Corry Yanti
Patria, Mufti Petala
Haryono, Agus
Sabiqah Tuan Anuar,
Susanto, Raden Dwi
Abdul, Malik Sudin
Fadli, Muhammad
Wei, Zexun
Ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the Indonesian throughflow pathways
title Ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the Indonesian throughflow pathways
title_full Ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the Indonesian throughflow pathways
title_fullStr Ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the Indonesian throughflow pathways
title_full_unstemmed Ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the Indonesian throughflow pathways
title_short Ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the Indonesian throughflow pathways
title_sort ingestion of microplastics in the planktonic copepod from the indonesian throughflow pathways
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24350/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24350/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/24350/1/SL%2012.pdf