Covid-19 conceptual metaphors in Jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus

Conceptual Metaphors are part of human cognition and are essential to human knowledge and experience. The study reported here examines the COVID-19 conceptual metaphors underlying the metaphoric language employed by Jordanian government officials during two periods in 2020, namely from February to M...

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Main Authors: El-Kanash, Hanan Hasan, Hamdan, Jihad M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21601/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21601/1/58070-204837-2-PB.pdf
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author El-Kanash, Hanan Hasan
Hamdan, Jihad M.
author_facet El-Kanash, Hanan Hasan
Hamdan, Jihad M.
author_sort El-Kanash, Hanan Hasan
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Conceptual Metaphors are part of human cognition and are essential to human knowledge and experience. The study reported here examines the COVID-19 conceptual metaphors underlying the metaphoric language employed by Jordanian government officials during two periods in 2020, namely from February to May and September to December. To this end, a corpus of official statements (n=213) reported in Al-Rai ‘The Opinion’, an Arabic daily mainstream newspaper, was collected and analyzed using the Cognitive Metaphor Theory proposed by Lakoff and Johnson (1980, 2003). Identified conceptual metaphors are categorized under the following eight source domains: WARFARE, CONTAINER, OCEAN, JOURNEY, NATURAL PHENOMENON, EXAMINATION, ANIMAL, and SPORT. A comparison of the frequency of these metaphors in each period is established. The analysis reveals that WARFARE and CONTAINER metaphors have the highest frequency in both periods followed by OCEAN and JOURNEY. The percentage of the other four domains is less than five percent. Conceptual metaphors subsumed under the frequent domains, namely, WARFARE, CONTAINER, OCEAN, and JOURNEY are further examined and discussed following Critical Metaphor Analysis (Charteris-Black 2004). The results show that during the first period, the priority given by the Jordanian government was to focus on convincing people of the restrictive measures which suspended freedom. Therefore, WARFARE has dominated the scene. However, as the crisis progressed, the CONTAINER metaphors took over. This study may assist government agencies to use the right metaphors to impact the public opinion and win the masses to their stands.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:216012023-05-19T09:00:58Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21601/ Covid-19 conceptual metaphors in Jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus El-Kanash, Hanan Hasan Hamdan, Jihad M. Conceptual Metaphors are part of human cognition and are essential to human knowledge and experience. The study reported here examines the COVID-19 conceptual metaphors underlying the metaphoric language employed by Jordanian government officials during two periods in 2020, namely from February to May and September to December. To this end, a corpus of official statements (n=213) reported in Al-Rai ‘The Opinion’, an Arabic daily mainstream newspaper, was collected and analyzed using the Cognitive Metaphor Theory proposed by Lakoff and Johnson (1980, 2003). Identified conceptual metaphors are categorized under the following eight source domains: WARFARE, CONTAINER, OCEAN, JOURNEY, NATURAL PHENOMENON, EXAMINATION, ANIMAL, and SPORT. A comparison of the frequency of these metaphors in each period is established. The analysis reveals that WARFARE and CONTAINER metaphors have the highest frequency in both periods followed by OCEAN and JOURNEY. The percentage of the other four domains is less than five percent. Conceptual metaphors subsumed under the frequent domains, namely, WARFARE, CONTAINER, OCEAN, and JOURNEY are further examined and discussed following Critical Metaphor Analysis (Charteris-Black 2004). The results show that during the first period, the priority given by the Jordanian government was to focus on convincing people of the restrictive measures which suspended freedom. Therefore, WARFARE has dominated the scene. However, as the crisis progressed, the CONTAINER metaphors took over. This study may assist government agencies to use the right metaphors to impact the public opinion and win the masses to their stands. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2023-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21601/1/58070-204837-2-PB.pdf El-Kanash, Hanan Hasan and Hamdan, Jihad M. (2023) Covid-19 conceptual metaphors in Jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus. GEMA ; Online Journal of Language Studies, 23 (1). pp. 93-113. ISSN 1675-8021 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1578
spellingShingle El-Kanash, Hanan Hasan
Hamdan, Jihad M.
Covid-19 conceptual metaphors in Jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus
title Covid-19 conceptual metaphors in Jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus
title_full Covid-19 conceptual metaphors in Jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus
title_fullStr Covid-19 conceptual metaphors in Jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus
title_full_unstemmed Covid-19 conceptual metaphors in Jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus
title_short Covid-19 conceptual metaphors in Jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus
title_sort covid-19 conceptual metaphors in jordanian political discourse : evidence from a newspaper-based corpus
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21601/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21601/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/21601/1/58070-204837-2-PB.pdf