The concept of Al-Ta’ayush in Islamic cosmopolitanism : from Medina to Istanbul and Malacca
In modern Western perspective, Islam is often associated with jihad or holy war waged against non-Muslims. In the Western view, multiculturalism and religious pluralism have neither a place in Islam nor Islamic state, therefore, making Islam look very intolerant and non-inclusive towards other faith...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2021
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17508/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/17508/1/48502-157326-1-PB.pdf |