A Qualitative Exploration of Children and Young People’s Experiences of the Secondary Relationships and Sex Education Curriculum
Over the past decade numerous concerns have been raised about the effectiveness, appropriateness and standard of secondary school-based Sex and Relationships Education (SRE) in England (Greening, 2017; Ofsted, 2013). In March 2017, then Education Secretary, Justine Greening, announced statutory Rela...
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| Format: | Thesis (University of Nottingham only) |
| Language: | English |
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2023
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/74791/ |
| _version_ | 1848800879626420224 |
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| author | Cave, Sophie Nicole |
| author_facet | Cave, Sophie Nicole |
| author_sort | Cave, Sophie Nicole |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Over the past decade numerous concerns have been raised about the effectiveness, appropriateness and standard of secondary school-based Sex and Relationships Education (SRE) in England (Greening, 2017; Ofsted, 2013). In March 2017, then Education Secretary, Justine Greening, announced statutory Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) for all secondary school pupils (Greening, 2017). The curriculum became constitutional on 1st of September 2020 (DfE, 2019).
In view of this curriculum change, it is important to acknowledge previous literature that has recognised the importance of listening and advocating for the voice of children and young people (CYP) to promote positive sexual knowledge (Aggleton et al., 2000; Strange et al., 2006). At the time of writing this thesis, the researcher was unaware of any qualitative studies in England which had explored CYP’s experiences of the RSE curriculum post reforms. As such, the researcher aimed to explore CYP’s (aged 11-16) experiences of school based RSE, with an additional focus on how CYP experience the teaching of consent, as part of the RSE curriculum.
A Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) (Braun & Clarke, 2006; 2021) was conducted on transcripts of three individual interviews and three small focus groups. The researcher identified five themes: A conflict of interest between espoused practice and policy and a curriculum important to CYP; Current teaching practices do not align with CYP’s preferred methods; A perceived lack of trust, confidentiality and lack of positive student-teacher relationships; The classroom environment does not enable feelings of safety and comfort; and finally, Do CYP really understand consent?
Overall, findings suggested that CYP perceived current RSE pedagogy as unsatisfactory. The research has relevance for professionals working with CYP, including Educators, Health Care Professionals, Educational Psychologists (EPs) and Government Officials. The thesis concludes by discussing implications around individual and systemic support, alongside limitations and potential areas for future research. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:58:34Z |
| format | Thesis (University of Nottingham only) |
| id | nottingham-74791 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:58:34Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-747912025-02-28T12:27:32Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/74791/ A Qualitative Exploration of Children and Young People’s Experiences of the Secondary Relationships and Sex Education Curriculum Cave, Sophie Nicole Over the past decade numerous concerns have been raised about the effectiveness, appropriateness and standard of secondary school-based Sex and Relationships Education (SRE) in England (Greening, 2017; Ofsted, 2013). In March 2017, then Education Secretary, Justine Greening, announced statutory Relationships and Sex Education (RSE) for all secondary school pupils (Greening, 2017). The curriculum became constitutional on 1st of September 2020 (DfE, 2019). In view of this curriculum change, it is important to acknowledge previous literature that has recognised the importance of listening and advocating for the voice of children and young people (CYP) to promote positive sexual knowledge (Aggleton et al., 2000; Strange et al., 2006). At the time of writing this thesis, the researcher was unaware of any qualitative studies in England which had explored CYP’s experiences of the RSE curriculum post reforms. As such, the researcher aimed to explore CYP’s (aged 11-16) experiences of school based RSE, with an additional focus on how CYP experience the teaching of consent, as part of the RSE curriculum. A Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) (Braun & Clarke, 2006; 2021) was conducted on transcripts of three individual interviews and three small focus groups. The researcher identified five themes: A conflict of interest between espoused practice and policy and a curriculum important to CYP; Current teaching practices do not align with CYP’s preferred methods; A perceived lack of trust, confidentiality and lack of positive student-teacher relationships; The classroom environment does not enable feelings of safety and comfort; and finally, Do CYP really understand consent? Overall, findings suggested that CYP perceived current RSE pedagogy as unsatisfactory. The research has relevance for professionals working with CYP, including Educators, Health Care Professionals, Educational Psychologists (EPs) and Government Officials. The thesis concludes by discussing implications around individual and systemic support, alongside limitations and potential areas for future research. 2023-12-12 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/74791/1/Sophie%20Nicole%20Cave%20-%2020311461%20-%20Thesis.pdf Cave, Sophie Nicole (2023) A Qualitative Exploration of Children and Young People’s Experiences of the Secondary Relationships and Sex Education Curriculum. DAppEdPsy thesis, University of Nottingham. education psychology sex education relationship education secondary school pupil young people qualitative research |
| spellingShingle | education psychology sex education relationship education secondary school pupil young people qualitative research Cave, Sophie Nicole A Qualitative Exploration of Children and Young People’s Experiences of the Secondary Relationships and Sex Education Curriculum |
| title | A Qualitative Exploration of Children and Young People’s Experiences of the Secondary Relationships and Sex Education Curriculum |
| title_full | A Qualitative Exploration of Children and Young People’s Experiences of the Secondary Relationships and Sex Education Curriculum |
| title_fullStr | A Qualitative Exploration of Children and Young People’s Experiences of the Secondary Relationships and Sex Education Curriculum |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Qualitative Exploration of Children and Young People’s Experiences of the Secondary Relationships and Sex Education Curriculum |
| title_short | A Qualitative Exploration of Children and Young People’s Experiences of the Secondary Relationships and Sex Education Curriculum |
| title_sort | qualitative exploration of children and young people’s experiences of the secondary relationships and sex education curriculum |
| topic | education psychology sex education relationship education secondary school pupil young people qualitative research |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/74791/ |