Visible and hidden costs of human-elephant conflict on smallholders in Peninsular Malaysia
Human-elephant conflict (HEC) is an ongoing issue of concern in all elephant range countries including Peninsular Malaysia. The clearing of forest land for agricultural expansion and urbanisation has reduced available habitat for elephants and other wildlife. The competition for space, that results...
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| Format: | Thesis (University of Nottingham only) |
| Language: | English |
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2022
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69406/ |