The synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon

This study reveals the confinement effects of four different polyoxometalates within graphitised carbon nanofibers. A standard ionic liquid mediation filling procedure was developed for the encapsulation of POMs within GNFs. The basic characteristics of each polyoxometalate were analysed using a wid...

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Main Author: Kemp, Matthew G
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/64008/
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author Kemp, Matthew G
author_facet Kemp, Matthew G
author_sort Kemp, Matthew G
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This study reveals the confinement effects of four different polyoxometalates within graphitised carbon nanofibers. A standard ionic liquid mediation filling procedure was developed for the encapsulation of POMs within GNFs. The basic characteristics of each polyoxometalate were analysed using a wide range of analytical techniques such as FTIR, PXRD and TGA, each POM was then compared to each other to gain further understanding on how both Keggin and Wells-Dawson type polyoxometalates function under a constricted space. POMs@GNF composites were characterised via TGA, PXRD, TEM, EDX and electrochemical techniques. It was noted that precursor concentration was found to influence particle aggregation, location of POM deposition and both thermal and catalytic activity of POM@GNF composites. Besides being hollow nano-containers, GNFs can act as templates for the growth of bulk metal oxides. Preliminary electrocatalyst tests were also undertaken with some of the POM samples, indicating that on encapsulation they retain their redox based behaviour. Overall, this work provides examples of heteronuclear polyoxometalate encapsulation within GNFs and also explains how the synergistic effects between POMs and GNFs leads to an electronic coupling system in which electrons from the metallic like GNF are preferentially donated to POM guest species.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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language English
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spelling nottingham-640082025-02-28T12:24:39Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/64008/ The synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon Kemp, Matthew G This study reveals the confinement effects of four different polyoxometalates within graphitised carbon nanofibers. A standard ionic liquid mediation filling procedure was developed for the encapsulation of POMs within GNFs. The basic characteristics of each polyoxometalate were analysed using a wide range of analytical techniques such as FTIR, PXRD and TGA, each POM was then compared to each other to gain further understanding on how both Keggin and Wells-Dawson type polyoxometalates function under a constricted space. POMs@GNF composites were characterised via TGA, PXRD, TEM, EDX and electrochemical techniques. It was noted that precursor concentration was found to influence particle aggregation, location of POM deposition and both thermal and catalytic activity of POM@GNF composites. Besides being hollow nano-containers, GNFs can act as templates for the growth of bulk metal oxides. Preliminary electrocatalyst tests were also undertaken with some of the POM samples, indicating that on encapsulation they retain their redox based behaviour. Overall, this work provides examples of heteronuclear polyoxometalate encapsulation within GNFs and also explains how the synergistic effects between POMs and GNFs leads to an electronic coupling system in which electrons from the metallic like GNF are preferentially donated to POM guest species. 2021-07-31 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/64008/1/MRES%20Final.pdf Kemp, Matthew G (2021) The synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon. MA(Res) thesis, University of Nottingham. Polyoxometalates Confinement effects
spellingShingle Polyoxometalates
Confinement effects
Kemp, Matthew G
The synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon
title The synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon
title_full The synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon
title_fullStr The synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon
title_full_unstemmed The synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon
title_short The synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon
title_sort synthesis and characterisation of confined polyoxometalates within nanostructured carbon
topic Polyoxometalates
Confinement effects
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/64008/