A discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions

This study examines the construction of lecturer identities and how power is manifested through an analysis of interactional classroom strategies adopted by lecturers in creating effective teaching and learning environments. A series of ethnographic case studies of award-winning lecturers were condu...

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Main Author: Azizan, Mazlin
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56996/
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author Azizan, Mazlin
author_facet Azizan, Mazlin
author_sort Azizan, Mazlin
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examines the construction of lecturer identities and how power is manifested through an analysis of interactional classroom strategies adopted by lecturers in creating effective teaching and learning environments. A series of ethnographic case studies of award-winning lecturers were conducted at a Russell group university in the UK. The ethnographic approach entailed participant observation of classroom discourse, interviews with lecturers and their students, the production of detailed field notes, and a series of written textual data including student evaluations of teaching, student evaluations of modules and Teaching Philosophy statements from lecturers themselves. Through an overarching sociolinguistic approach, an integrated analytical framework consisting of Critical Discourse Analysis and Positive Discourse Analysis, influenced by Interactional Sociolinguistics, Politeness Theory and Community of Practice, has been adopted, where data analysis at macro and micro levels has taken place, following Geertz’s (1973) highly influential principles of ‘thick description’ for conducting effective ethnography. The findings demonstrate the range of interactional classroom strategies used by the award-winning lecturers, analyzed in the openings and closings in their classroom discourse, along with a detailed analysis of the type, range and multifunctionality of humour. The ethnographic approach demonstrates the emergence and constructions of their professional identities and power, materialized through politeness and relational devices in creating good rapport, maintaining positive relationships with their students and above all, creating, maintaining and facilitating effective teaching and learning opportunities.
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spelling nottingham-569962025-02-28T14:35:08Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56996/ A discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions Azizan, Mazlin This study examines the construction of lecturer identities and how power is manifested through an analysis of interactional classroom strategies adopted by lecturers in creating effective teaching and learning environments. A series of ethnographic case studies of award-winning lecturers were conducted at a Russell group university in the UK. The ethnographic approach entailed participant observation of classroom discourse, interviews with lecturers and their students, the production of detailed field notes, and a series of written textual data including student evaluations of teaching, student evaluations of modules and Teaching Philosophy statements from lecturers themselves. Through an overarching sociolinguistic approach, an integrated analytical framework consisting of Critical Discourse Analysis and Positive Discourse Analysis, influenced by Interactional Sociolinguistics, Politeness Theory and Community of Practice, has been adopted, where data analysis at macro and micro levels has taken place, following Geertz’s (1973) highly influential principles of ‘thick description’ for conducting effective ethnography. The findings demonstrate the range of interactional classroom strategies used by the award-winning lecturers, analyzed in the openings and closings in their classroom discourse, along with a detailed analysis of the type, range and multifunctionality of humour. The ethnographic approach demonstrates the emergence and constructions of their professional identities and power, materialized through politeness and relational devices in creating good rapport, maintaining positive relationships with their students and above all, creating, maintaining and facilitating effective teaching and learning opportunities. 2019-07-22 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56996/1/Mazlin%20Azizan%27s%20Thesis%20May%202019.pdf Azizan, Mazlin (2019) A discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Discourse analysis Critical Discourse Analysis Positive Discourse Analysis Ethnography Interactional Sociolinguistics Politeness Theory and Communities of Practice
spellingShingle Discourse analysis
Critical Discourse Analysis
Positive Discourse Analysis
Ethnography
Interactional Sociolinguistics
Politeness Theory and Communities of Practice
Azizan, Mazlin
A discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions
title A discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions
title_full A discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions
title_fullStr A discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions
title_full_unstemmed A discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions
title_short A discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions
title_sort discourse analysis of lecturer identities in classroom interactions
topic Discourse analysis
Critical Discourse Analysis
Positive Discourse Analysis
Ethnography
Interactional Sociolinguistics
Politeness Theory and Communities of Practice
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56996/