Effect of cigarette smoke extract and electronic cigarette vapour extract on the production of cytokines and chemokines in human airway smooth muscle cells
Introduction:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterised by an inflammatory response in the airways to inhaled substances like cigarette smoke. It is known that cigarette smoke extract (CSE) stimulates the production of a number of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in human air...
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| Format: | Thesis (University of Nottingham only) |
| Language: | English |
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2019
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56937/ |