Urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, Derby c.1700-c.1900

Essentially an urban biography, this thesis is a social history of Derby’s transformation during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It emphasises the distinctive status of Derby as a county town and examines the synergy of its associative culture, sustained economic growth, thriving knowledge...

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Main Author: Crane, Michael A
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56273/
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author Crane, Michael A
author_facet Crane, Michael A
author_sort Crane, Michael A
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Essentially an urban biography, this thesis is a social history of Derby’s transformation during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It emphasises the distinctive status of Derby as a county town and examines the synergy of its associative culture, sustained economic growth, thriving knowledge economy and the influence of both elite and plebeian leadership. In analysing the town’s industrial revolution and socio-cultural evolution, the thesis addresses the relative neglect of the historical literature in identifying Derby as a nationally important urban centre. In so doing, new light is shed on the timing and nature of the industrial revolution and adds to the debate on the role played by urban associations in shaping class identity and what Joel Mokyr has referred to as the ‘enlightened economy’. Issues relating to hierarchies and associations, aspirations and ambitions, are at the heart of the study. The paradoxical characteristics of the associational world are highlighted in promoting both social cohesion and fragmentation. The nature of power, control and self-determination is explored within the context of industrialisation and the town’s cultural awakening. Wealth creation and social emulation, patronage and the corporate culture of the Midland Railway are shown to be significant factors in forging a ‘creative community’ of industrialists, intellectuals and artists. A strong bourgeois elite created an ‘urban renaissance’ and a ‘knowledge economy’, whilst union action, co-operation and an emerging radical agenda forged a self-determined and politically ambitious workforce. The challenges of industrialisation and social change were met through the collegiality of vibrant and diverse associations. This resulted in the ‘little State’ of Derby rising up the urban hierarchy to become a provincial capital.
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spelling nottingham-562732025-02-28T14:26:23Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56273/ Urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, Derby c.1700-c.1900 Crane, Michael A Essentially an urban biography, this thesis is a social history of Derby’s transformation during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It emphasises the distinctive status of Derby as a county town and examines the synergy of its associative culture, sustained economic growth, thriving knowledge economy and the influence of both elite and plebeian leadership. In analysing the town’s industrial revolution and socio-cultural evolution, the thesis addresses the relative neglect of the historical literature in identifying Derby as a nationally important urban centre. In so doing, new light is shed on the timing and nature of the industrial revolution and adds to the debate on the role played by urban associations in shaping class identity and what Joel Mokyr has referred to as the ‘enlightened economy’. Issues relating to hierarchies and associations, aspirations and ambitions, are at the heart of the study. The paradoxical characteristics of the associational world are highlighted in promoting both social cohesion and fragmentation. The nature of power, control and self-determination is explored within the context of industrialisation and the town’s cultural awakening. Wealth creation and social emulation, patronage and the corporate culture of the Midland Railway are shown to be significant factors in forging a ‘creative community’ of industrialists, intellectuals and artists. A strong bourgeois elite created an ‘urban renaissance’ and a ‘knowledge economy’, whilst union action, co-operation and an emerging radical agenda forged a self-determined and politically ambitious workforce. The challenges of industrialisation and social change were met through the collegiality of vibrant and diverse associations. This resulted in the ‘little State’ of Derby rising up the urban hierarchy to become a provincial capital. 2019-07-22 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56273/1/FINALTHESISMARCH42019.pdf Crane, Michael A (2019) Urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, Derby c.1700-c.1900. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Derby industrial revolution Midland railway
spellingShingle Derby
industrial revolution
Midland railway
Crane, Michael A
Urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, Derby c.1700-c.1900
title Urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, Derby c.1700-c.1900
title_full Urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, Derby c.1700-c.1900
title_fullStr Urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, Derby c.1700-c.1900
title_full_unstemmed Urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, Derby c.1700-c.1900
title_short Urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, Derby c.1700-c.1900
title_sort urban associations: class, culture and the enlightened spirit, derby c.1700-c.1900
topic Derby
industrial revolution
Midland railway
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/56273/