Shakedown solutions for pavements with materials following associated and non-associated plastic flow rules
Existing lower-bound shakedown solutions for pavement problems are generally obtained by assuming that materials obey an associated flow rule, whereas plasticity of real materials is more inclined to a non-associated flow. In this paper, a numerical step-by-step approach is developed to estimate sha...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2016
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/53224/ |