Assessing plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act: a role for reading scores?

Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 consumer contracts and consumer notices are required to be expressed in plain and intelligible language. This is a difficult concept to capture. Determining whether a contract is expressed in plain and intelligible language involves resource intensive work by regul...

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Main Authors: Conklin, Kathy, Hyde, Richard, Parente, Fabio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51073/
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author Conklin, Kathy
Hyde, Richard
Parente, Fabio
author_facet Conklin, Kathy
Hyde, Richard
Parente, Fabio
author_sort Conklin, Kathy
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 consumer contracts and consumer notices are required to be expressed in plain and intelligible language. This is a difficult concept to capture. Determining whether a contract is expressed in plain and intelligible language involves resource intensive work by regulators and difficult adjudications by courts. This paper explores whether reading scores present a viable alternative. Can a simple computer program tell a consumer, a business, a regulator or the court that a particular contract is not expressed in plain and intelligible language? The paper begins by exploring the concept and role of plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act, before considering the ways that reading scores have developed and been used in legal contexts. We then report on the findings of an experimental examination of insurance contracts using a basket of reading scores, using our findings to draw conclusions about the utility of reading scores in determining whether a contract is expressed in plain and intelligible language. We find that reading scores can play a role in such determinations, but that further work is needed to provide appropriate tools for business, regulators and courts to use in assessing plain and intelligible language.
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spelling nottingham-510732019-02-04T15:04:09Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51073/ Assessing plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act: a role for reading scores? Conklin, Kathy Hyde, Richard Parente, Fabio Under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 consumer contracts and consumer notices are required to be expressed in plain and intelligible language. This is a difficult concept to capture. Determining whether a contract is expressed in plain and intelligible language involves resource intensive work by regulators and difficult adjudications by courts. This paper explores whether reading scores present a viable alternative. Can a simple computer program tell a consumer, a business, a regulator or the court that a particular contract is not expressed in plain and intelligible language? The paper begins by exploring the concept and role of plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act, before considering the ways that reading scores have developed and been used in legal contexts. We then report on the findings of an experimental examination of insurance contracts using a basket of reading scores, using our findings to draw conclusions about the utility of reading scores in determining whether a contract is expressed in plain and intelligible language. We find that reading scores can play a role in such determinations, but that further work is needed to provide appropriate tools for business, regulators and courts to use in assessing plain and intelligible language. Cambridge University Press 2019-01-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51073/1/Assessing%20Plain%20and%20Intelligible%20Language%20in%20the%20Consumer%20Rights%20Act%20-%20A%20Role%20for%20Reading%20Scores%20Accepted%20Version.pdf Conklin, Kathy, Hyde, Richard and Parente, Fabio (2019) Assessing plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act: a role for reading scores? Legal Studies . ISSN 1748-121X Contracts; Insurance; Consumer Protection; Reading Scores; Regulation; Linguistic Analysis https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/legal-studies/article/assessing-plain-and-intelligible-language-in-the-consumer-rights-act-a-role-for-reading-scores/5A7EFDA81CD6AF84ADCAFF60CAD7CAB2 doi:10.1017/lst.2018.25 doi:10.1017/lst.2018.25
spellingShingle Contracts; Insurance; Consumer Protection; Reading Scores; Regulation; Linguistic Analysis
Conklin, Kathy
Hyde, Richard
Parente, Fabio
Assessing plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act: a role for reading scores?
title Assessing plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act: a role for reading scores?
title_full Assessing plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act: a role for reading scores?
title_fullStr Assessing plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act: a role for reading scores?
title_full_unstemmed Assessing plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act: a role for reading scores?
title_short Assessing plain and intelligible language in the Consumer Rights Act: a role for reading scores?
title_sort assessing plain and intelligible language in the consumer rights act: a role for reading scores?
topic Contracts; Insurance; Consumer Protection; Reading Scores; Regulation; Linguistic Analysis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51073/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51073/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/51073/