Phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma

Purpose Bevacizumab (BEV) is approved in more than 60 countries for use in adults with recurrent glioblastoma. We evaluated the addition of BEV to radiotherapy plus temozolomide (RT+TMZ) in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG). Methods The randomized, parallel group, mu...

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Main Authors: Grill, Jacques, Massimino, Maura, Bouffet, Eric, Azizi, Amedeo A., McCowage, Geoffrey, Cañete, Adela, Saran, Frank, Le Deley, Marie-Cécile, Varlet, Pascale, Morgan, Paul S., Jaspan, Tim, Jones, Chris, Giangaspero, Felice, Smith, Helen, Garcia, Josep, Elze, Markus C., Rousseau, Raphaël F., Abrey, Lauren, Hargrave, Darren, Vassal, Gilles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society of Clinical Oncology 2018
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50620/
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author Grill, Jacques
Massimino, Maura
Bouffet, Eric
Azizi, Amedeo A.
McCowage, Geoffrey
Cañete, Adela
Saran, Frank
Le Deley, Marie-Cécile
Varlet, Pascale
Morgan, Paul S.
Jaspan, Tim
Jones, Chris
Giangaspero, Felice
Smith, Helen
Garcia, Josep
Elze, Markus C.
Rousseau, Raphaël F.
Abrey, Lauren
Hargrave, Darren
Vassal, Gilles
author_facet Grill, Jacques
Massimino, Maura
Bouffet, Eric
Azizi, Amedeo A.
McCowage, Geoffrey
Cañete, Adela
Saran, Frank
Le Deley, Marie-Cécile
Varlet, Pascale
Morgan, Paul S.
Jaspan, Tim
Jones, Chris
Giangaspero, Felice
Smith, Helen
Garcia, Josep
Elze, Markus C.
Rousseau, Raphaël F.
Abrey, Lauren
Hargrave, Darren
Vassal, Gilles
author_sort Grill, Jacques
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose Bevacizumab (BEV) is approved in more than 60 countries for use in adults with recurrent glioblastoma. We evaluated the addition of BEV to radiotherapy plus temozolomide (RT+TMZ) in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG). Methods The randomized, parallel group, multicenter, open-label HERBY trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01390948) enrolled patients age ≥ 3 years to ≤ 18 years with localized, centrally neuropathology-confirmed, nonbrainstem HGG. Eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive RT + TMZ (RT: 1.8 Gy, 5 days per week, and TMZ: 75 mg/m² per day for 6 weeks; 4-week treatment break; then up to 12 3 28-day cycles of TMZ [cycle 1: 150 mg/m² per day, days 1 to 5; cycles 2 to 12: 200 mg/m² per day, days 1 to 5]) with or without BEV (10 mg/kg every 2 weeks). The primary end point was event-free survival (EFS) as assessed by a central radiology review committee that was blinded to treatment. We report findings of EFS at 12 months after the enrollment of the last patient. Results One hundred twenty-one patients were enrolled (RT+TMZ [n = 59]; BEV plus RT+TMZ [n = 62]). Central radiology review committee–assessed median EFS did not differ significantly between treatment groups (RT+TMZ, 11.8 months; 95% CI, 7.9 to 16.4 months; BEV plus RT+TMZ, 8.2 months; 95% CI, 7.8 to 12.7 months; hazard ratio, 1.44; P = .13 [stratified log-rank test]). In the overall survival analysis, the addition of BEV did not reduce the risk of death (hazard ratio, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.72 to 2.09). More patients in the BEV plus RT+TMZ group versus the RT+TMZ group experienced one or more serious adverse events (n = 35 [58%] v n = 27 [48%]), and more patients who received BEV discontinued study treatment as a result of adverse events (n = 13 [22%] v n = 3 [5%]). Conclusion Adding BEV to RT+TMZ did not improve EFS in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed HGG. Our findings were not comparable to those of previous adult trials, which highlights the importance of performing pediatric-specific studies.
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spelling nottingham-506202019-02-07T04:30:11Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50620/ Phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma Grill, Jacques Massimino, Maura Bouffet, Eric Azizi, Amedeo A. McCowage, Geoffrey Cañete, Adela Saran, Frank Le Deley, Marie-Cécile Varlet, Pascale Morgan, Paul S. Jaspan, Tim Jones, Chris Giangaspero, Felice Smith, Helen Garcia, Josep Elze, Markus C. Rousseau, Raphaël F. Abrey, Lauren Hargrave, Darren Vassal, Gilles Purpose Bevacizumab (BEV) is approved in more than 60 countries for use in adults with recurrent glioblastoma. We evaluated the addition of BEV to radiotherapy plus temozolomide (RT+TMZ) in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma (HGG). Methods The randomized, parallel group, multicenter, open-label HERBY trial (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01390948) enrolled patients age ≥ 3 years to ≤ 18 years with localized, centrally neuropathology-confirmed, nonbrainstem HGG. Eligible patients were randomly assigned to receive RT + TMZ (RT: 1.8 Gy, 5 days per week, and TMZ: 75 mg/m² per day for 6 weeks; 4-week treatment break; then up to 12 3 28-day cycles of TMZ [cycle 1: 150 mg/m² per day, days 1 to 5; cycles 2 to 12: 200 mg/m² per day, days 1 to 5]) with or without BEV (10 mg/kg every 2 weeks). The primary end point was event-free survival (EFS) as assessed by a central radiology review committee that was blinded to treatment. We report findings of EFS at 12 months after the enrollment of the last patient. Results One hundred twenty-one patients were enrolled (RT+TMZ [n = 59]; BEV plus RT+TMZ [n = 62]). Central radiology review committee–assessed median EFS did not differ significantly between treatment groups (RT+TMZ, 11.8 months; 95% CI, 7.9 to 16.4 months; BEV plus RT+TMZ, 8.2 months; 95% CI, 7.8 to 12.7 months; hazard ratio, 1.44; P = .13 [stratified log-rank test]). In the overall survival analysis, the addition of BEV did not reduce the risk of death (hazard ratio, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.72 to 2.09). More patients in the BEV plus RT+TMZ group versus the RT+TMZ group experienced one or more serious adverse events (n = 35 [58%] v n = 27 [48%]), and more patients who received BEV discontinued study treatment as a result of adverse events (n = 13 [22%] v n = 3 [5%]). Conclusion Adding BEV to RT+TMZ did not improve EFS in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed HGG. Our findings were not comparable to those of previous adult trials, which highlights the importance of performing pediatric-specific studies. American Society of Clinical Oncology 2018-04-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50620/1/JCO.2017.76.pdf Grill, Jacques, Massimino, Maura, Bouffet, Eric, Azizi, Amedeo A., McCowage, Geoffrey, Cañete, Adela, Saran, Frank, Le Deley, Marie-Cécile, Varlet, Pascale, Morgan, Paul S., Jaspan, Tim, Jones, Chris, Giangaspero, Felice, Smith, Helen, Garcia, Josep, Elze, Markus C., Rousseau, Raphaël F., Abrey, Lauren, Hargrave, Darren and Vassal, Gilles (2018) Phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 36 (10). pp. 951-958. ISSN 1527-7755 http://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.2017.76.0611 doi:10.1200/JCO.2017.76.0611 doi:10.1200/JCO.2017.76.0611
spellingShingle Grill, Jacques
Massimino, Maura
Bouffet, Eric
Azizi, Amedeo A.
McCowage, Geoffrey
Cañete, Adela
Saran, Frank
Le Deley, Marie-Cécile
Varlet, Pascale
Morgan, Paul S.
Jaspan, Tim
Jones, Chris
Giangaspero, Felice
Smith, Helen
Garcia, Josep
Elze, Markus C.
Rousseau, Raphaël F.
Abrey, Lauren
Hargrave, Darren
Vassal, Gilles
Phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma
title Phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma
title_full Phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma
title_fullStr Phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma
title_full_unstemmed Phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma
title_short Phase II, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (HERBY) of Bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma
title_sort phase ii, open-label, randomized, multicenter trial (herby) of bevacizumab in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed high-grade glioma
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50620/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50620/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/50620/