Childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school

Background:Experiences of bullying predict the development of paranoia in school-age adolescents. While many instances of psychotic phenomena are transitory, maintained victimization can lead to increasingly distressing paranoid thinking. Furthermore, paranoid thinkers perceive threat in neutral soc...

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Main Authors: Jack, Alexander H., Egan, Vincent
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48399/
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author Jack, Alexander H.
Egan, Vincent
author_facet Jack, Alexander H.
Egan, Vincent
author_sort Jack, Alexander H.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Background:Experiences of bullying predict the development of paranoia in school-age adolescents. While many instances of psychotic phenomena are transitory, maintained victimization can lead to increasingly distressing paranoid thinking. Furthermore, paranoid thinkers perceive threat in neutral social stimuli and are vigilant for environmental risk. Aims:The present paper investigated the association between different forms of bullying and paranoid thinking, and the extent to which school-age paranoid thinkers overestimate threat in interpersonal situations. Methods: Two hundred and thirty participants, aged between eleven and fourteen, were recruited from one secondary school in the UK. Participants completed a series of questionnaires hosted on the Bristol Online Survey tool. All data were collected in a classroom setting in quiet and standardized conditions. Results: A significant and positive relationship was found between experiences of bullying and paranoid thinking: greater severity of bullying predicted more distressing paranoid thinking. Further, paranoid thinking mediated the relationship between bullying and overestimation of threat in neutral social stimuli. Conclusion: Exposure to bullying is associated with distressing paranoid thinking and subsequent misappraisal of threat. As paranoid thinkers experience real and overestimated threat, the phenomena may persist.
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spelling nottingham-483992020-05-04T19:19:05Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48399/ Childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school Jack, Alexander H. Egan, Vincent Background:Experiences of bullying predict the development of paranoia in school-age adolescents. While many instances of psychotic phenomena are transitory, maintained victimization can lead to increasingly distressing paranoid thinking. Furthermore, paranoid thinkers perceive threat in neutral social stimuli and are vigilant for environmental risk. Aims:The present paper investigated the association between different forms of bullying and paranoid thinking, and the extent to which school-age paranoid thinkers overestimate threat in interpersonal situations. Methods: Two hundred and thirty participants, aged between eleven and fourteen, were recruited from one secondary school in the UK. Participants completed a series of questionnaires hosted on the Bristol Online Survey tool. All data were collected in a classroom setting in quiet and standardized conditions. Results: A significant and positive relationship was found between experiences of bullying and paranoid thinking: greater severity of bullying predicted more distressing paranoid thinking. Further, paranoid thinking mediated the relationship between bullying and overestimation of threat in neutral social stimuli. Conclusion: Exposure to bullying is associated with distressing paranoid thinking and subsequent misappraisal of threat. As paranoid thinkers experience real and overestimated threat, the phenomena may persist. Springer 2017-11-22 Article PeerReviewed Jack, Alexander H. and Egan, Vincent (2017) Childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school. School Mental Health . ISSN 1866-2633 School ; Bullying ; Paranoid thinking ; Victimization ; Cognitive bias ; Threat https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12310-017-9238-z doi:10.1007/s12310-017-9238-z doi:10.1007/s12310-017-9238-z
spellingShingle School ; Bullying ; Paranoid thinking ; Victimization ; Cognitive bias ; Threat
Jack, Alexander H.
Egan, Vincent
Childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school
title Childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school
title_full Childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school
title_fullStr Childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school
title_full_unstemmed Childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school
title_short Childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school
title_sort childhood bullying, paranoid thinking, and the misappraisal of social threat: trouble at school
topic School ; Bullying ; Paranoid thinking ; Victimization ; Cognitive bias ; Threat
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48399/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48399/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/48399/