SilE is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance

Ag(+) resistance was initially found on the Salmonella enetrica serovar Typhimurium multi-resistance plasmid pMG101 from burns patients in 1975. The putative model of Ag(+) resistance, encoded by the sil operon from pMG101, involves export of Ag(+) via an ATPase (SilP), an effluxer complex (SilCFBA)...

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Main Authors: Asiani, Karishma R., Williams, Huw, Bird, Louise, Jenner, Matthew, Searle, Mark S., Hobman, Jon L., Scott, David J., Soultanas, Panos
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2016
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41958/
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author Asiani, Karishma R.
Williams, Huw
Bird, Louise
Jenner, Matthew
Searle, Mark S.
Hobman, Jon L.
Scott, David J.
Soultanas, Panos
author_facet Asiani, Karishma R.
Williams, Huw
Bird, Louise
Jenner, Matthew
Searle, Mark S.
Hobman, Jon L.
Scott, David J.
Soultanas, Panos
author_sort Asiani, Karishma R.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Ag(+) resistance was initially found on the Salmonella enetrica serovar Typhimurium multi-resistance plasmid pMG101 from burns patients in 1975. The putative model of Ag(+) resistance, encoded by the sil operon from pMG101, involves export of Ag(+) via an ATPase (SilP), an effluxer complex (SilCFBA) and a periplasmic chaperon of Ag(+) (SilE). SilE is predicted to be intrinsically disordered. We tested this hypothesis using structural and biophysical studies and show that SilE is an intrinsically disordered protein in its free apo-form but folds to a compact structure upon optimal binding to six Ag(+) ions in its holo-form. Sequence analyses and site-directed mutagenesis established the importance of histidine and methionine containing motifs for Ag(+) -binding, and identified a nucleation core that initiates Ag(+) -mediated folding of SilE. We conclude that SilE is a molecular sponge for absorbing metal ions.
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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spelling nottingham-419582020-05-04T17:52:41Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41958/ SilE is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance Asiani, Karishma R. Williams, Huw Bird, Louise Jenner, Matthew Searle, Mark S. Hobman, Jon L. Scott, David J. Soultanas, Panos Ag(+) resistance was initially found on the Salmonella enetrica serovar Typhimurium multi-resistance plasmid pMG101 from burns patients in 1975. The putative model of Ag(+) resistance, encoded by the sil operon from pMG101, involves export of Ag(+) via an ATPase (SilP), an effluxer complex (SilCFBA) and a periplasmic chaperon of Ag(+) (SilE). SilE is predicted to be intrinsically disordered. We tested this hypothesis using structural and biophysical studies and show that SilE is an intrinsically disordered protein in its free apo-form but folds to a compact structure upon optimal binding to six Ag(+) ions in its holo-form. Sequence analyses and site-directed mutagenesis established the importance of histidine and methionine containing motifs for Ag(+) -binding, and identified a nucleation core that initiates Ag(+) -mediated folding of SilE. We conclude that SilE is a molecular sponge for absorbing metal ions. Wiley 2016-05-07 Article PeerReviewed Asiani, Karishma R., Williams, Huw, Bird, Louise, Jenner, Matthew, Searle, Mark S., Hobman, Jon L., Scott, David J. and Soultanas, Panos (2016) SilE is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance. Molecular Microbiology, 101 (5). pp. 731-42. ISSN 1365-2958 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mmi.13399/abstract doi:10.1111/mmi.13399 doi:10.1111/mmi.13399
spellingShingle Asiani, Karishma R.
Williams, Huw
Bird, Louise
Jenner, Matthew
Searle, Mark S.
Hobman, Jon L.
Scott, David J.
Soultanas, Panos
SilE is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance
title SilE is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance
title_full SilE is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance
title_fullStr SilE is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance
title_full_unstemmed SilE is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance
title_short SilE is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance
title_sort sile is an intrinsically disordered periplasmic "molecular sponge" involved in bacterial silver resistance
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41958/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41958/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/41958/