Lovers, not fighters: Left politics and brandos costumes in Capitães de Abril

The popularity of Maria de Medeiros’s Capitães de Abril [April Captains] (2000) has made it a significant reference point in perceptions and post-memory of the Portuguese revolution. This essay argues that the film presents the 25 April 1974 coup as a restitution of social justice predicated on the...

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Main Author: Sabine, Mark
Format: Article
Published: Liverpool University Press 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39673/
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author Sabine, Mark
author_facet Sabine, Mark
author_sort Sabine, Mark
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The popularity of Maria de Medeiros’s Capitães de Abril [April Captains] (2000) has made it a significant reference point in perceptions and post-memory of the Portuguese revolution. This essay argues that the film presents the 25 April 1974 coup as a restitution of social justice predicated on the long-established notion of Portuguese brandos costumes [gentle customs]. By foregrounding both the April captains’ commitment to non-violent regime change, and their attitudes of humility, empathy and good humour, the film opposes them to an authoritarian regime whose arrogant, stubborn and brutal defenders repeatedly traduce ‘traditional’ national values. The endemic nature of brandos costumes is meanwhile implied by representing army conscripts and the common people as ill-suited to military engagement, but strongly disposed to ‘feminine’ values of love, solidarity, and compassion. Ultimately, Capitães’ appropriation of this national myth revises the gender politics of commemorations of the April Revolution, but reinforces paternalistic conceptions of Portuguese social organisation.
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spelling nottingham-396732020-05-04T18:45:19Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39673/ Lovers, not fighters: Left politics and brandos costumes in Capitães de Abril Sabine, Mark The popularity of Maria de Medeiros’s Capitães de Abril [April Captains] (2000) has made it a significant reference point in perceptions and post-memory of the Portuguese revolution. This essay argues that the film presents the 25 April 1974 coup as a restitution of social justice predicated on the long-established notion of Portuguese brandos costumes [gentle customs]. By foregrounding both the April captains’ commitment to non-violent regime change, and their attitudes of humility, empathy and good humour, the film opposes them to an authoritarian regime whose arrogant, stubborn and brutal defenders repeatedly traduce ‘traditional’ national values. The endemic nature of brandos costumes is meanwhile implied by representing army conscripts and the common people as ill-suited to military engagement, but strongly disposed to ‘feminine’ values of love, solidarity, and compassion. Ultimately, Capitães’ appropriation of this national myth revises the gender politics of commemorations of the April Revolution, but reinforces paternalistic conceptions of Portuguese social organisation. Liverpool University Press 2017-05-09 Article PeerReviewed Sabine, Mark (2017) Lovers, not fighters: Left politics and brandos costumes in Capitães de Abril. Journal of Romance Studies, 16 (2). ISSN 1752-2331 Portuguese 25th April Revolution Portuguese cinema post-conflict memory national identity http://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/abs/10.3828/jrs.2016.160202 doi:10.3828/jrs.2016.160202 doi:10.3828/jrs.2016.160202
spellingShingle Portuguese 25th April Revolution
Portuguese cinema
post-conflict memory
national identity
Sabine, Mark
Lovers, not fighters: Left politics and brandos costumes in Capitães de Abril
title Lovers, not fighters: Left politics and brandos costumes in Capitães de Abril
title_full Lovers, not fighters: Left politics and brandos costumes in Capitães de Abril
title_fullStr Lovers, not fighters: Left politics and brandos costumes in Capitães de Abril
title_full_unstemmed Lovers, not fighters: Left politics and brandos costumes in Capitães de Abril
title_short Lovers, not fighters: Left politics and brandos costumes in Capitães de Abril
title_sort lovers, not fighters: left politics and brandos costumes in capitães de abril
topic Portuguese 25th April Revolution
Portuguese cinema
post-conflict memory
national identity
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39673/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39673/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/39673/