POU2F1 activity regulates HOXD10 and HOXD11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer

HOX genes are master regulators of organ morphogenesis and cell differentiation during embryonic development, and continue to be expressed throughout post-natal life. To test the hypothesis that HOX genes are dysregulated in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) we defined their expression p...

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Main Authors: Sharpe, Daniel J., Orr, Katy S., Moran, Michael, White, Sharon J., McQuaid, Stephen, Lappin, Terence R., Thompson, Alexander, James, Jacqueline A.
Format: Article
Published: Impact Journals 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38073/
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author Sharpe, Daniel J.
Orr, Katy S.
Moran, Michael
White, Sharon J.
McQuaid, Stephen
Lappin, Terence R.
Thompson, Alexander
James, Jacqueline A.
author_facet Sharpe, Daniel J.
Orr, Katy S.
Moran, Michael
White, Sharon J.
McQuaid, Stephen
Lappin, Terence R.
Thompson, Alexander
James, Jacqueline A.
author_sort Sharpe, Daniel J.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description HOX genes are master regulators of organ morphogenesis and cell differentiation during embryonic development, and continue to be expressed throughout post-natal life. To test the hypothesis that HOX genes are dysregulated in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) we defined their expression profile, and investigated the function, transcriptional regulation and clinical relevance of a subset of highly expressed HOXD genes. Two HOXD genes, D10 and D11, showed strikingly high levels in HNSCC cell lines, patient tumor samples and publicly available datasets. Knockdown of HOXD10 in HNSCC cells caused decreased proliferation and invasion, whereas knockdown of HOXD11 reduced only invasion. POU2F1 consensus sequences were identified in the 5’ DNA of HOXD10 and D11. Knockdown of POU2F1 significantly reduced expression of HOXD10 and D11 and inhibited HNSCC proliferation. Luciferase reporter constructs of the HOXD10 and D11 promoters confirmed that POU2F1 consensus binding sites are required for optimal promoter activity. Utilizing patient tumor samples a significant association was found between immunohistochemical staining of HOXD10 and both the overall and the disease-specific survival, adding further support that HOXD10 is dysregulated in head and neck cancer. Additional studies are now warranted to fully evaluate HOXD10 as a prognostic tool in head and neck cancers.
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spelling nottingham-380732020-05-04T16:53:57Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38073/ POU2F1 activity regulates HOXD10 and HOXD11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer Sharpe, Daniel J. Orr, Katy S. Moran, Michael White, Sharon J. McQuaid, Stephen Lappin, Terence R. Thompson, Alexander James, Jacqueline A. HOX genes are master regulators of organ morphogenesis and cell differentiation during embryonic development, and continue to be expressed throughout post-natal life. To test the hypothesis that HOX genes are dysregulated in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) we defined their expression profile, and investigated the function, transcriptional regulation and clinical relevance of a subset of highly expressed HOXD genes. Two HOXD genes, D10 and D11, showed strikingly high levels in HNSCC cell lines, patient tumor samples and publicly available datasets. Knockdown of HOXD10 in HNSCC cells caused decreased proliferation and invasion, whereas knockdown of HOXD11 reduced only invasion. POU2F1 consensus sequences were identified in the 5’ DNA of HOXD10 and D11. Knockdown of POU2F1 significantly reduced expression of HOXD10 and D11 and inhibited HNSCC proliferation. Luciferase reporter constructs of the HOXD10 and D11 promoters confirmed that POU2F1 consensus binding sites are required for optimal promoter activity. Utilizing patient tumor samples a significant association was found between immunohistochemical staining of HOXD10 and both the overall and the disease-specific survival, adding further support that HOXD10 is dysregulated in head and neck cancer. Additional studies are now warranted to fully evaluate HOXD10 as a prognostic tool in head and neck cancers. Impact Journals 2014-09-16 Article PeerReviewed Sharpe, Daniel J., Orr, Katy S., Moran, Michael, White, Sharon J., McQuaid, Stephen, Lappin, Terence R., Thompson, Alexander and James, Jacqueline A. (2014) POU2F1 activity regulates HOXD10 and HOXD11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer. Oncotarget, 5 (18). pp. 8803-8815. ISSN 1949-2553 http://www.impactjournals.com/oncotarget/index.php?journal=oncotarget&page=article&op=view&path%5b%5d=2492 doi:10.18632/oncotarget.2492 doi:10.18632/oncotarget.2492
spellingShingle Sharpe, Daniel J.
Orr, Katy S.
Moran, Michael
White, Sharon J.
McQuaid, Stephen
Lappin, Terence R.
Thompson, Alexander
James, Jacqueline A.
POU2F1 activity regulates HOXD10 and HOXD11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer
title POU2F1 activity regulates HOXD10 and HOXD11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer
title_full POU2F1 activity regulates HOXD10 and HOXD11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer
title_fullStr POU2F1 activity regulates HOXD10 and HOXD11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer
title_full_unstemmed POU2F1 activity regulates HOXD10 and HOXD11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer
title_short POU2F1 activity regulates HOXD10 and HOXD11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer
title_sort pou2f1 activity regulates hoxd10 and hoxd11 promoting a proliferative and invasive phenotype in head and neck cancer
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38073/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38073/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/38073/