Time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening

The stochastic dynamics of the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor (IP3R) is key to understanding a wide range of observed calcium (Ca2+) signals (Falcke 2004). The stochastic nature results from the constant binding and unbinding of Ca2+ and IP3 to and from their respective binding sites an...

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Main Author: Thul, Ruediger
Format: Article
Published: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34108/
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author Thul, Ruediger
author_facet Thul, Ruediger
author_sort Thul, Ruediger
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The stochastic dynamics of the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor (IP3R) is key to understanding a wide range of observed calcium (Ca2+) signals (Falcke 2004). The stochastic nature results from the constant binding and unbinding of Ca2+ and IP3 to and from their respective binding sites and is especially important in the initiation of a Ca2+ puff, i.e. the release of Ca2+ through a cluster of IP3Rs. Once the first IP3R opens, the Ca2+ concentration rises significantly around the ion channel and hence increases the open probability for neighboring IP3Rs. In turn this may trigger the activation of further receptors giving rise to a Ca2+ puff (Thul et al. 2009; Thurley et al. 2012). In this protocol, we determine the time that it takes for a single IP3R to open from rest. We explicitly take into account the tetrameric structure of the IP3R and the fact that multiple subunits need to be active before the channel opens (Bezprozvanny et al. 1991; Watras et al. 1991). We develop code for a stochastic simulation of the IP3R and simulate it using the software package Matlab (Attaway 2011). This protocol demonstrates the basic form of a stochastic simulation algorithm and may serve as a starting point to investigate more complex gating dynamics.
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spelling nottingham-341082020-05-04T16:48:00Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34108/ Time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening Thul, Ruediger The stochastic dynamics of the inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) receptor (IP3R) is key to understanding a wide range of observed calcium (Ca2+) signals (Falcke 2004). The stochastic nature results from the constant binding and unbinding of Ca2+ and IP3 to and from their respective binding sites and is especially important in the initiation of a Ca2+ puff, i.e. the release of Ca2+ through a cluster of IP3Rs. Once the first IP3R opens, the Ca2+ concentration rises significantly around the ion channel and hence increases the open probability for neighboring IP3Rs. In turn this may trigger the activation of further receptors giving rise to a Ca2+ puff (Thul et al. 2009; Thurley et al. 2012). In this protocol, we determine the time that it takes for a single IP3R to open from rest. We explicitly take into account the tetrameric structure of the IP3R and the fact that multiple subunits need to be active before the channel opens (Bezprozvanny et al. 1991; Watras et al. 1991). We develop code for a stochastic simulation of the IP3R and simulate it using the software package Matlab (Attaway 2011). This protocol demonstrates the basic form of a stochastic simulation algorithm and may serve as a starting point to investigate more complex gating dynamics. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press 2014-05-15 Article PeerReviewed Thul, Ruediger (2014) Time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening. Cold Spring Harbor Protocols . ISSN 1559-6095 http://cshprotocols.cshlp.org/content/2014/5/pdb.prot073239 doi:10.1101/pdb.prot073239 doi:10.1101/pdb.prot073239
spellingShingle Thul, Ruediger
Time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening
title Time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening
title_full Time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening
title_fullStr Time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening
title_full_unstemmed Time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening
title_short Time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening
title_sort time to blip – stochastic simulation of single channel opening
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34108/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34108/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34108/