The role of the military in the Arab uprisings: the cases of Tunisia and Libya

This thesis examines the role of the military in Tunisia and Libya during the 2010-2011 Arab uprisings by asking why the two states’ military forces chose to either defect from or defend the ruling administration. Using a comparative case study methodology, this study demonstrates that the joint con...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sarihan, Ali
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34009/
_version_ 1848794754934898688
author Sarihan, Ali
author_facet Sarihan, Ali
author_sort Sarihan, Ali
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This thesis examines the role of the military in Tunisia and Libya during the 2010-2011 Arab uprisings by asking why the two states’ military forces chose to either defect from or defend the ruling administration. Using a comparative case study methodology, this study demonstrates that the joint configuration of energy capacity, military structure and the strength of protests led to the different outcomes in these two cases. The data indicates that one can understand the impact of these three factors using theories that focus on the correlation between rational action, institutional identity, economic inducements, and ideological stances. Thus, I employed approaches from rational choice and institutionalism as the theoretical framework for this study. This study shows that the actions of the Tunisian and Libyan military forces should be read through this theoretical framework. While informative, conclusions drawn from these cases do not allow for universal generalizations. Additionally, it is important to note that the three influential factors are not the only elements that influenced the variations in outcome during the Tunisian and Libyan conflicts. Moreover, I do not make a comparison in terms of the absolute values of the factors, but rather in terms of relative values.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:21:14Z
format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
id nottingham-34009
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:21:14Z
publishDate 2016
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-340092025-02-28T13:30:23Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34009/ The role of the military in the Arab uprisings: the cases of Tunisia and Libya Sarihan, Ali This thesis examines the role of the military in Tunisia and Libya during the 2010-2011 Arab uprisings by asking why the two states’ military forces chose to either defect from or defend the ruling administration. Using a comparative case study methodology, this study demonstrates that the joint configuration of energy capacity, military structure and the strength of protests led to the different outcomes in these two cases. The data indicates that one can understand the impact of these three factors using theories that focus on the correlation between rational action, institutional identity, economic inducements, and ideological stances. Thus, I employed approaches from rational choice and institutionalism as the theoretical framework for this study. This study shows that the actions of the Tunisian and Libyan military forces should be read through this theoretical framework. While informative, conclusions drawn from these cases do not allow for universal generalizations. Additionally, it is important to note that the three influential factors are not the only elements that influenced the variations in outcome during the Tunisian and Libyan conflicts. Moreover, I do not make a comparison in terms of the absolute values of the factors, but rather in terms of relative values. 2016-07-13 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34009/1/The%20Role%20of%20the%20Military%20in%20the%20Arab%20Uprisings.pdf Sarihan, Ali (2016) The role of the military in the Arab uprisings: the cases of Tunisia and Libya. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. arab spring arab uprisings tunisia libya military armed forces army
spellingShingle arab spring
arab uprisings
tunisia
libya
military
armed forces
army
Sarihan, Ali
The role of the military in the Arab uprisings: the cases of Tunisia and Libya
title The role of the military in the Arab uprisings: the cases of Tunisia and Libya
title_full The role of the military in the Arab uprisings: the cases of Tunisia and Libya
title_fullStr The role of the military in the Arab uprisings: the cases of Tunisia and Libya
title_full_unstemmed The role of the military in the Arab uprisings: the cases of Tunisia and Libya
title_short The role of the military in the Arab uprisings: the cases of Tunisia and Libya
title_sort role of the military in the arab uprisings: the cases of tunisia and libya
topic arab spring
arab uprisings
tunisia
libya
military
armed forces
army
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/34009/