Russell-names: an introduction to Millian descriptivism

This essay studies the semantic properties of what I call Russell-names. Russell-names bear intimate semantic relations with descriptive conditions, in consonance with the main tenets of descriptivism. Yet, they are endowed with the semantic properties attributed to ordinary proper names by Milliani...

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Main Author: Predelli, Stefano
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2016
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Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33737/
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author Predelli, Stefano
author_facet Predelli, Stefano
author_sort Predelli, Stefano
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This essay studies the semantic properties of what I call Russell-names. Russell-names bear intimate semantic relations with descriptive conditions, in consonance with the main tenets of descriptivism. Yet, they are endowed with the semantic properties attributed to ordinary proper names by Millianism: they are rigid and non-indexical devices of direct reference. This is not an essay in natural language semantics, and remains deliberately neutral with respect to the question whether any among the expressions we ordinarily classify as proper names behave as Russell-names. Its aim is rather that of casting a new light on the traditional debate about descriptivism on the one hand, and, on the other, what is commonly understood as a radically anti-descriptivist approach. From the viewpoint of descriptivism, the conceivability of Russell-names provides welcome relief from the pressure exerted by considerations at odds with a flaccid and/or indexical treatment of proper names. Conversely, from a Millian standpoint, the conceivability of Russell-names indicates that the Millian stance, far from providing a meagre picture of names as ‘mere tags’, is at least in principle consistent with the recognition of their semantic bonds with richer descriptive material. The Appendix provides a formal treatment of Russell-names within a model theoretic semantics for indexical intensional languages, developed within an original ‘double-context’ framework.
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spelling nottingham-337372020-05-04T18:14:45Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33737/ Russell-names: an introduction to Millian descriptivism Predelli, Stefano This essay studies the semantic properties of what I call Russell-names. Russell-names bear intimate semantic relations with descriptive conditions, in consonance with the main tenets of descriptivism. Yet, they are endowed with the semantic properties attributed to ordinary proper names by Millianism: they are rigid and non-indexical devices of direct reference. This is not an essay in natural language semantics, and remains deliberately neutral with respect to the question whether any among the expressions we ordinarily classify as proper names behave as Russell-names. Its aim is rather that of casting a new light on the traditional debate about descriptivism on the one hand, and, on the other, what is commonly understood as a radically anti-descriptivist approach. From the viewpoint of descriptivism, the conceivability of Russell-names provides welcome relief from the pressure exerted by considerations at odds with a flaccid and/or indexical treatment of proper names. Conversely, from a Millian standpoint, the conceivability of Russell-names indicates that the Millian stance, far from providing a meagre picture of names as ‘mere tags’, is at least in principle consistent with the recognition of their semantic bonds with richer descriptive material. The Appendix provides a formal treatment of Russell-names within a model theoretic semantics for indexical intensional languages, developed within an original ‘double-context’ framework. Springer 2016-10-31 Article PeerReviewed Predelli, Stefano (2016) Russell-names: an introduction to Millian descriptivism. Journal of Philosophical Logic, 45 (5). pp. 603-622. ISSN 0022-3611 Proper Names; Semantics; Indexicals http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-015-9390-6 doi:10.1007/s10992-015-9390-6 doi:10.1007/s10992-015-9390-6
spellingShingle Proper Names; Semantics; Indexicals
Predelli, Stefano
Russell-names: an introduction to Millian descriptivism
title Russell-names: an introduction to Millian descriptivism
title_full Russell-names: an introduction to Millian descriptivism
title_fullStr Russell-names: an introduction to Millian descriptivism
title_full_unstemmed Russell-names: an introduction to Millian descriptivism
title_short Russell-names: an introduction to Millian descriptivism
title_sort russell-names: an introduction to millian descriptivism
topic Proper Names; Semantics; Indexicals
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33737/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33737/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33737/