Esterification of fatty acids from waste cooking oil to biodiesel over a sulfonated resin/PVA composite
Sulfonated cation exchange resins (s-CERs) have been widely studied as a replacement of liquid acids for the catalysis of esterification of free fatty acids (FFAs) to produce biodiesel with water as the only by-product. However, the water produced has strong affinity to sulfonate groups in s-CERs, w...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Royal Society of Chemistry
2016
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| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33644/ |