An archaeometric study of Hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources

In the present study, 53 glass fragments from core-formed vessels and 3 glass beads are investigated using SEM/EDX, EPMA and LA-ICP-MS. All samples were excavated in the Latin settlement of Satricum in central west Italy and apart from two, were found in the so-called fourth–third c. BC Hellenistic...

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Main Authors: Oikonomou, Artemios, Henderson, Julian, Gnade, Marjike, Chenery, Simon, Zacharias, Nikolaos
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33525/
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author Oikonomou, Artemios
Henderson, Julian
Gnade, Marjike
Chenery, Simon
Zacharias, Nikolaos
author_facet Oikonomou, Artemios
Henderson, Julian
Gnade, Marjike
Chenery, Simon
Zacharias, Nikolaos
author_sort Oikonomou, Artemios
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In the present study, 53 glass fragments from core-formed vessels and 3 glass beads are investigated using SEM/EDX, EPMA and LA-ICP-MS. All samples were excavated in the Latin settlement of Satricum in central west Italy and apart from two, were found in the so-called fourth–third c. BC Hellenistic Votive deposit, also known as Votive Deposit III, discovered in front of the sanctuary of Mater Matuta on top of the acropolis. The analytical results indicate that the glass from Satricum is a typical soda-lime-silica type with natron used as a flux. Its chemical compositions display a relatively low compositional variation. Small differences in the concentrations of major and minor oxides (SiO2, Al2O3, CaO and Fe2O3) and in trace elements (Sr, Zr and Nd) between individual samples suggest the use of different types of raw materials, especially sand. In turn, this suggests that the glass derived from more than one glass making centre. The combined investigation of colourants (Co, Cu and Mn) reinforces and confirms the idea that glass from Satricum was made using different manufacturing traditions during the Hellenistic period.
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spelling nottingham-335252020-05-04T17:51:44Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33525/ An archaeometric study of Hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources Oikonomou, Artemios Henderson, Julian Gnade, Marjike Chenery, Simon Zacharias, Nikolaos In the present study, 53 glass fragments from core-formed vessels and 3 glass beads are investigated using SEM/EDX, EPMA and LA-ICP-MS. All samples were excavated in the Latin settlement of Satricum in central west Italy and apart from two, were found in the so-called fourth–third c. BC Hellenistic Votive deposit, also known as Votive Deposit III, discovered in front of the sanctuary of Mater Matuta on top of the acropolis. The analytical results indicate that the glass from Satricum is a typical soda-lime-silica type with natron used as a flux. Its chemical compositions display a relatively low compositional variation. Small differences in the concentrations of major and minor oxides (SiO2, Al2O3, CaO and Fe2O3) and in trace elements (Sr, Zr and Nd) between individual samples suggest the use of different types of raw materials, especially sand. In turn, this suggests that the glass derived from more than one glass making centre. The combined investigation of colourants (Co, Cu and Mn) reinforces and confirms the idea that glass from Satricum was made using different manufacturing traditions during the Hellenistic period. Springer 2016-05-16 Article PeerReviewed Oikonomou, Artemios, Henderson, Julian, Gnade, Marjike, Chenery, Simon and Zacharias, Nikolaos (2016) An archaeometric study of Hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences . ISSN 1866-9557 Natron glass; core-formed vessels; Hellenistic period; Italy; Satricum; trace elements; chemical composition; SEM-EDX; EPMA; LA-ICP-MS http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12520-016-0336-x doi:10.1007/s12520-016-0336-x doi:10.1007/s12520-016-0336-x
spellingShingle Natron glass; core-formed vessels; Hellenistic period; Italy; Satricum; trace elements; chemical composition; SEM-EDX; EPMA; LA-ICP-MS
Oikonomou, Artemios
Henderson, Julian
Gnade, Marjike
Chenery, Simon
Zacharias, Nikolaos
An archaeometric study of Hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources
title An archaeometric study of Hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources
title_full An archaeometric study of Hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources
title_fullStr An archaeometric study of Hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources
title_full_unstemmed An archaeometric study of Hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources
title_short An archaeometric study of Hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources
title_sort archaeometric study of hellenistic glass vessels: evidence for multiple sources
topic Natron glass; core-formed vessels; Hellenistic period; Italy; Satricum; trace elements; chemical composition; SEM-EDX; EPMA; LA-ICP-MS
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33525/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33525/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33525/