Geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs

Objectives To evaluate and report the results of screening geriatric dogs in a first opinion practice. Methods A prospective health screen of dogs over nine-years-old involving history taking, physical examination and urinalysis. Results At least one previously unrecognised problem was identifi...

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Main Author: Davies, M.
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2012
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3159/
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author Davies, M.
author_facet Davies, M.
author_sort Davies, M.
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Objectives To evaluate and report the results of screening geriatric dogs in a first opinion practice. Methods A prospective health screen of dogs over nine-years-old involving history taking, physical examination and urinalysis. Results At least one previously unrecognised problem was identified in 80% of 45 dogs and 353 findings (mean 7·8 per dog) were recorded. Owners often failed to recognise and report serious signs of age-related disease. However, they most often reported increased sleeping (31%), loss of hearing (29%) or sight (20%), stiffness or lameness (22%) and “slowing down” (20%). Increased lens opacity (64%), increased thirst (58%), pain (24%), increased frequency of urination (24%), signs of osteoarthritis (24%) and dental disease (22%) were most frequently identified at the time of consultation. Potentially, life-threatening findings included respiratory distress, palpable abdominal masses and metastatic lung disease. Screening resulted in 29 further diagnostic procedures, including 10 dental procedures, seven medical treatments, two surgical procedures and euthanasia of two dogs. Clinical Significance Screening elderly dogs identified unrecognised and unreported health risk factors resulting in lifestyle modification and ongoing monitoring, as well as signs of age-related diseases resulting in diagnostic investigations, early diagnoses and surgical and medical interventions to improve quality of life.
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spelling nottingham-31592020-05-04T20:21:20Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3159/ Geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs Davies, M. Objectives To evaluate and report the results of screening geriatric dogs in a first opinion practice. Methods A prospective health screen of dogs over nine-years-old involving history taking, physical examination and urinalysis. Results At least one previously unrecognised problem was identified in 80% of 45 dogs and 353 findings (mean 7·8 per dog) were recorded. Owners often failed to recognise and report serious signs of age-related disease. However, they most often reported increased sleeping (31%), loss of hearing (29%) or sight (20%), stiffness or lameness (22%) and “slowing down” (20%). Increased lens opacity (64%), increased thirst (58%), pain (24%), increased frequency of urination (24%), signs of osteoarthritis (24%) and dental disease (22%) were most frequently identified at the time of consultation. Potentially, life-threatening findings included respiratory distress, palpable abdominal masses and metastatic lung disease. Screening resulted in 29 further diagnostic procedures, including 10 dental procedures, seven medical treatments, two surgical procedures and euthanasia of two dogs. Clinical Significance Screening elderly dogs identified unrecognised and unreported health risk factors resulting in lifestyle modification and ongoing monitoring, as well as signs of age-related diseases resulting in diagnostic investigations, early diagnoses and surgical and medical interventions to improve quality of life. Wiley 2012-09 Article PeerReviewed Davies, M. (2012) Geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 53 (9). pp. 507-513. ISSN 0022-4510 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1748-5827.2012.01247.x/full doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2012.01247.x doi:10.1111/j.1748-5827.2012.01247.x
spellingShingle Davies, M.
Geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs
title Geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs
title_full Geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs
title_fullStr Geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs
title_full_unstemmed Geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs
title_short Geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs
title_sort geriatric screening in first opinion practice: results from 45 dogs
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3159/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3159/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/3159/