Science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in Canada and Australia

Given international concerns about students’ pursuit (or more correctly, non-pursuit) of courses and careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), this study is about achieving a better understanding of factors related to high school students’ engagement in science. The study b...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Woods-McConney, Amanda, Oliver, Mary, McConney, Andrew, Schibeci, Renato, Maor, Dorit
Format: Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28175/
_version_ 1848793519896920064
author Woods-McConney, Amanda
Oliver, Mary
McConney, Andrew
Schibeci, Renato
Maor, Dorit
author_facet Woods-McConney, Amanda
Oliver, Mary
McConney, Andrew
Schibeci, Renato
Maor, Dorit
author_sort Woods-McConney, Amanda
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Given international concerns about students’ pursuit (or more correctly, non-pursuit) of courses and careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), this study is about achieving a better understanding of factors related to high school students’ engagement in science. The study builds on previous secondary analyses of Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) datasets for New Zealand and Australia. For the current study, we repeated these analyses to compare patterns of science engagement and science literacy for male and female students in Canada and Australia. The study’s secondary analysis revealed that for all PISA measures included under the conceptual umbrella of engagement in science (i.e., interest, enjoyment, valuing, self-efficacy, self-concept, and motivation), 15-year-old students in Australia lagged their Canadian counterparts to varying, albeit modest, degrees. Our retrospective analysis further shows, however, that gender equity in science engagement and science literacy is evident in both Canadian and Australian contexts. Additionally, and consistent with previous findings for indigenous and non-indigenous students in New Zealand and Australia, we found that for male and female students in both countries, the factor most strongly associated with variations in engagement in science was the extent to which students participate in science activities outside of school. In contrast, and again for both Canadian and Australian students, the factors most strongly associated with science literacy were students’ socioeconomic backgrounds, and the amount of formal time spent doing science. The implications of these results for science educators and researchers are discussed.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T19:01:36Z
format Article
id nottingham-28175
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T19:01:36Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-281752020-05-04T20:18:06Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28175/ Science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in Canada and Australia Woods-McConney, Amanda Oliver, Mary McConney, Andrew Schibeci, Renato Maor, Dorit Given international concerns about students’ pursuit (or more correctly, non-pursuit) of courses and careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM), this study is about achieving a better understanding of factors related to high school students’ engagement in science. The study builds on previous secondary analyses of Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) datasets for New Zealand and Australia. For the current study, we repeated these analyses to compare patterns of science engagement and science literacy for male and female students in Canada and Australia. The study’s secondary analysis revealed that for all PISA measures included under the conceptual umbrella of engagement in science (i.e., interest, enjoyment, valuing, self-efficacy, self-concept, and motivation), 15-year-old students in Australia lagged their Canadian counterparts to varying, albeit modest, degrees. Our retrospective analysis further shows, however, that gender equity in science engagement and science literacy is evident in both Canadian and Australian contexts. Additionally, and consistent with previous findings for indigenous and non-indigenous students in New Zealand and Australia, we found that for male and female students in both countries, the factor most strongly associated with variations in engagement in science was the extent to which students participate in science activities outside of school. In contrast, and again for both Canadian and Australian students, the factors most strongly associated with science literacy were students’ socioeconomic backgrounds, and the amount of formal time spent doing science. The implications of these results for science educators and researchers are discussed. Taylor & Francis Group 2014 Article PeerReviewed Woods-McConney, Amanda, Oliver, Mary, McConney, Andrew, Schibeci, Renato and Maor, Dorit (2014) Science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in Canada and Australia. International Journal of Science Education, 36 (10). pp. 1588-1608. ISSN 0950-0693 Engagement in science; Out of school activities; Secondary analysis http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500693.2013.871658 doi:10.1080/09500693.2013.871658 doi:10.1080/09500693.2013.871658
spellingShingle Engagement in science; Out of school activities; Secondary analysis
Woods-McConney, Amanda
Oliver, Mary
McConney, Andrew
Schibeci, Renato
Maor, Dorit
Science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in Canada and Australia
title Science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in Canada and Australia
title_full Science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in Canada and Australia
title_fullStr Science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in Canada and Australia
title_full_unstemmed Science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in Canada and Australia
title_short Science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in Canada and Australia
title_sort science engagement and literacy: a retrospective analysis for students in canada and australia
topic Engagement in science; Out of school activities; Secondary analysis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28175/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28175/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28175/