Capital Adequacy and Efficiency: An Empirical Study of the U.S. Banking System

This paper provides an empirical analysis of the factors that determine capital adequacy of U.S. banks in the period between the years 2006 and 2012. It pays particular attention to the relationship between efficiency and capital adequacy. Efficiency results were obtained using a standard translog...

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Main Author: Thakar, Sebastian
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2014
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27544/
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author Thakar, Sebastian
author_facet Thakar, Sebastian
author_sort Thakar, Sebastian
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper provides an empirical analysis of the factors that determine capital adequacy of U.S. banks in the period between the years 2006 and 2012. It pays particular attention to the relationship between efficiency and capital adequacy. Efficiency results were obtained using a standard translog cost function model. Results, as expected, correlate with the recent financial crisis but do not find evidence to suggest large banks are more or less efficient than smaller ones. Following this, a GMM estimator was applied to the sample to provide main results. The GMM provided the effect of cost efficiency, along with a number of other determinants, on capital adequacy of the sample of 27 large U.S. banks. Results find that efficiency has a negative impact upon capital adequacy ratios, which would suggest that as efficiency increases, the belief that the loans given out are less likely to be ‘bad’. Furthermore, large banks tend to have lower capital adequacy buffers, which could be indicative of a ‘Too-Big-To-Fail” problem in the U.S. banking sector.
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spelling nottingham-275442017-10-19T14:07:06Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27544/ Capital Adequacy and Efficiency: An Empirical Study of the U.S. Banking System Thakar, Sebastian This paper provides an empirical analysis of the factors that determine capital adequacy of U.S. banks in the period between the years 2006 and 2012. It pays particular attention to the relationship between efficiency and capital adequacy. Efficiency results were obtained using a standard translog cost function model. Results, as expected, correlate with the recent financial crisis but do not find evidence to suggest large banks are more or less efficient than smaller ones. Following this, a GMM estimator was applied to the sample to provide main results. The GMM provided the effect of cost efficiency, along with a number of other determinants, on capital adequacy of the sample of 27 large U.S. banks. Results find that efficiency has a negative impact upon capital adequacy ratios, which would suggest that as efficiency increases, the belief that the loans given out are less likely to be ‘bad’. Furthermore, large banks tend to have lower capital adequacy buffers, which could be indicative of a ‘Too-Big-To-Fail” problem in the U.S. banking sector. 2014 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27544/1/DISSERTATIONSEBTHAKARPDF.pdf Thakar, Sebastian (2014) Capital Adequacy and Efficiency: An Empirical Study of the U.S. Banking System. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)] (Unpublished)
spellingShingle Thakar, Sebastian
Capital Adequacy and Efficiency: An Empirical Study of the U.S. Banking System
title Capital Adequacy and Efficiency: An Empirical Study of the U.S. Banking System
title_full Capital Adequacy and Efficiency: An Empirical Study of the U.S. Banking System
title_fullStr Capital Adequacy and Efficiency: An Empirical Study of the U.S. Banking System
title_full_unstemmed Capital Adequacy and Efficiency: An Empirical Study of the U.S. Banking System
title_short Capital Adequacy and Efficiency: An Empirical Study of the U.S. Banking System
title_sort capital adequacy and efficiency: an empirical study of the u.s. banking system
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/27544/