Adenosine-A3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes

The A3‐adenosine receptor (A3AR) has recently emerged as a key regulator of neutrophil behaviour. Using a fluorescent A3AR ligand, we show that A3ARs aggregate in highly polarized immunomodulatory microdomains on human neutrophil membranes. In addition to regulating chemotaxis, A3ARs promote the for...

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Main Authors: Corriden, Ross, Self, Tim, Akong-Moore, Kathryn, Nizet, Victor, Kellam, Barrie, Briddon, Stephen J., Hill, Stephen J.
Format: Article
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2013
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2675/
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author Corriden, Ross
Self, Tim
Akong-Moore, Kathryn
Nizet, Victor
Kellam, Barrie
Briddon, Stephen J.
Hill, Stephen J.
author_facet Corriden, Ross
Self, Tim
Akong-Moore, Kathryn
Nizet, Victor
Kellam, Barrie
Briddon, Stephen J.
Hill, Stephen J.
author_sort Corriden, Ross
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The A3‐adenosine receptor (A3AR) has recently emerged as a key regulator of neutrophil behaviour. Using a fluorescent A3AR ligand, we show that A3ARs aggregate in highly polarized immunomodulatory microdomains on human neutrophil membranes. In addition to regulating chemotaxis, A3ARs promote the formation of filipodia‐like projections (cytonemes) that can extend up to 100 μm to tether and ‘reel in’ pathogens. Exposure to bacteria or an A3AR agonist stimulates the formation of these projections and bacterial phagocytosis, whereas an A3AR‐selective antagonist inhibits cytoneme formation. Our results shed new light on the behaviour of neutrophils and identify the A3AR as a potential target for modulating their function.
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spelling nottingham-26752020-05-04T16:38:09Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2675/ Adenosine-A3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes Corriden, Ross Self, Tim Akong-Moore, Kathryn Nizet, Victor Kellam, Barrie Briddon, Stephen J. Hill, Stephen J. The A3‐adenosine receptor (A3AR) has recently emerged as a key regulator of neutrophil behaviour. Using a fluorescent A3AR ligand, we show that A3ARs aggregate in highly polarized immunomodulatory microdomains on human neutrophil membranes. In addition to regulating chemotaxis, A3ARs promote the formation of filipodia‐like projections (cytonemes) that can extend up to 100 μm to tether and ‘reel in’ pathogens. Exposure to bacteria or an A3AR agonist stimulates the formation of these projections and bacterial phagocytosis, whereas an A3AR‐selective antagonist inhibits cytoneme formation. Our results shed new light on the behaviour of neutrophils and identify the A3AR as a potential target for modulating their function. Nature Publishing Group 2013-07-02 Article PeerReviewed Corriden, Ross, Self, Tim, Akong-Moore, Kathryn, Nizet, Victor, Kellam, Barrie, Briddon, Stephen J. and Hill, Stephen J. (2013) Adenosine-A3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes. EMBO reports, 14 (8). pp. 726-732. ISSN 1469-221X http://embor.embopress.org/content/14/8/726 doi:10.1038/embor.2013.89 doi:10.1038/embor.2013.89
spellingShingle Corriden, Ross
Self, Tim
Akong-Moore, Kathryn
Nizet, Victor
Kellam, Barrie
Briddon, Stephen J.
Hill, Stephen J.
Adenosine-A3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes
title Adenosine-A3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes
title_full Adenosine-A3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes
title_fullStr Adenosine-A3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes
title_full_unstemmed Adenosine-A3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes
title_short Adenosine-A3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes
title_sort adenosine-a3 receptors in neutrophil microdomains promote the formation of bacteria-tethering cytonemes
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2675/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2675/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2675/