Bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory?

Individual bacterial cells can communicate via quorum sensing, cooperate to harvest nutrients from their environment, form multicellular biofilms, compete over resources and even kill one another. When the environment that bacteria inhabit is an animal host, these social behaviours mediate virulence...

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Main Author: Harrison, Freya
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2013
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2331/
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author Harrison, Freya
author_facet Harrison, Freya
author_sort Harrison, Freya
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Individual bacterial cells can communicate via quorum sensing, cooperate to harvest nutrients from their environment, form multicellular biofilms, compete over resources and even kill one another. When the environment that bacteria inhabit is an animal host, these social behaviours mediate virulence. Over the last decade, much attention has focussed on the ecology, evolution and pathology of bacterial cooperation, and the possibility that it could be exploited or destabilised to treat infections. But how far can we really extrapolate from theoretical predictions and laboratory experiments to make inferences about ‘cooperative’ behaviours in hosts and reservoirs? To determine the likely importance and evolution of cooperation ‘in the wild’, several questions must be addressed. A recent paper that reports the dynamics of bacterial cooperation and virulence in a field experiment provides an excellent nucleus for bringing together key empirical and theoretical results which help us to frame – if not completely to answer – these questions.
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spelling nottingham-23312020-05-04T20:19:37Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2331/ Bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory? Harrison, Freya Individual bacterial cells can communicate via quorum sensing, cooperate to harvest nutrients from their environment, form multicellular biofilms, compete over resources and even kill one another. When the environment that bacteria inhabit is an animal host, these social behaviours mediate virulence. Over the last decade, much attention has focussed on the ecology, evolution and pathology of bacterial cooperation, and the possibility that it could be exploited or destabilised to treat infections. But how far can we really extrapolate from theoretical predictions and laboratory experiments to make inferences about ‘cooperative’ behaviours in hosts and reservoirs? To determine the likely importance and evolution of cooperation ‘in the wild’, several questions must be addressed. A recent paper that reports the dynamics of bacterial cooperation and virulence in a field experiment provides an excellent nucleus for bringing together key empirical and theoretical results which help us to frame – if not completely to answer – these questions. Wiley 2013-02 Article PeerReviewed Harrison, Freya (2013) Bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory? BioEssays, 35 (2). pp. 77-144. ISSN 0265-9247 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bies.201200154/abstract doi:10.1002/bies.201200154 doi:10.1002/bies.201200154
spellingShingle Harrison, Freya
Bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory?
title Bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory?
title_full Bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory?
title_fullStr Bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory?
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory?
title_short Bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory?
title_sort bacterial cooperation in the wild and in the clinic: are pathogen social behaviours relevant outside the laboratory?
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2331/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2331/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/2331/