AI and Digitalization in Manufacturing: Impacts on Enterprise Operational Performance

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and digitalization on the operational performance of manufacturing enterprises, with a focus on the Chinese automotive tire industry. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed financial reports, conducted executive interviews, and appl...

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Main Authors: Bin, Li, Wai Yie, Leong
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: INTI International University 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/1/ij2025_33.pdf
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/2/730
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author Bin, Li
Wai Yie, Leong
author_facet Bin, Li
Wai Yie, Leong
author_sort Bin, Li
building INTI Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and digitalization on the operational performance of manufacturing enterprises, with a focus on the Chinese automotive tire industry. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed financial reports, conducted executive interviews, and applied structural equation modeling to data from three leading enterprises from 2022 to 2024. The results show that enterprises with higher levels of AI and digitalization—such as Enterprise A with a 22.3% annual growth in digital investment—achieved significant improvements in operational performance. Specifically, each unit increase in digitalization level correlated with an 8% rise in Return on Assets (ROA). Enhanced digitalization also positively affected production and R&D performance, reducing R&D cycles by 22.8% annually and cutting per-project costs by 27.1%. These findings underscore the critical role of AI and digitalization in driving innovation and operational efficiency in manufacturing.
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spelling intimal-21812025-09-21T07:18:14Z http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/ AI and Digitalization in Manufacturing: Impacts on Enterprise Operational Performance Bin, Li Wai Yie, Leong HD Industries. Land use. Labor QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science T Technology (General) This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and digitalization on the operational performance of manufacturing enterprises, with a focus on the Chinese automotive tire industry. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed financial reports, conducted executive interviews, and applied structural equation modeling to data from three leading enterprises from 2022 to 2024. The results show that enterprises with higher levels of AI and digitalization—such as Enterprise A with a 22.3% annual growth in digital investment—achieved significant improvements in operational performance. Specifically, each unit increase in digitalization level correlated with an 8% rise in Return on Assets (ROA). Enhanced digitalization also positively affected production and R&D performance, reducing R&D cycles by 22.8% annually and cutting per-project costs by 27.1%. These findings underscore the critical role of AI and digitalization in driving innovation and operational efficiency in manufacturing. INTI International University 2025-09 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/1/ij2025_33.pdf text en cc_by_4 http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/2/730 Bin, Li and Wai Yie, Leong (2025) AI and Digitalization in Manufacturing: Impacts on Enterprise Operational Performance. INTI JOURNAL, 2025 (33). pp. 1-12. ISSN e2600-7320 https://intijournal.intimal.edu.my
spellingShingle HD Industries. Land use. Labor
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
T Technology (General)
Bin, Li
Wai Yie, Leong
AI and Digitalization in Manufacturing: Impacts on Enterprise Operational Performance
title AI and Digitalization in Manufacturing: Impacts on Enterprise Operational Performance
title_full AI and Digitalization in Manufacturing: Impacts on Enterprise Operational Performance
title_fullStr AI and Digitalization in Manufacturing: Impacts on Enterprise Operational Performance
title_full_unstemmed AI and Digitalization in Manufacturing: Impacts on Enterprise Operational Performance
title_short AI and Digitalization in Manufacturing: Impacts on Enterprise Operational Performance
title_sort ai and digitalization in manufacturing: impacts on enterprise operational performance
topic HD Industries. Land use. Labor
QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
T Technology (General)
url http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/1/ij2025_33.pdf
http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/2181/2/730