Multimodal interactive alignment: Language learners’ interaction in CMC tasks through Instagram

Technological advancement has enabled language learners to employ verbal and nonverbal cues in computer-mediated communication (CMC). These cues can support language use for learners wishing to communicate more effectively in English. Interactive alignment is one phenomenon that shows how humans...

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Main Authors: Muntaha, Muntaha, Chen, Julian, Dobinson, Toni
Format: Journal Article
Published: University of Hawaii 2024
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10125/73563
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94984
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author Muntaha, Muntaha
Chen, Julian
Dobinson, Toni
author_facet Muntaha, Muntaha
Chen, Julian
Dobinson, Toni
author_sort Muntaha, Muntaha
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Technological advancement has enabled language learners to employ verbal and nonverbal cues in computer-mediated communication (CMC). These cues can support language use for learners wishing to communicate more effectively in English. Interactive alignment is one phenomenon that shows how humans tend to collaborate in their language use by adapting, priming, and reusing verbal and nonverbal cues to achieve mutual understanding. Informed by a sociocognitive framework, this study explored and documented English language learners’ multimodal interactive alignment during their CMC task engagement through Instagram. We collected data from 30 first-year Indonesian business school learners who participated in seven online CMC tasks using Instagram chat features: text chat, voice chat, and video chat. To examine various interactive alignments (e.g., how interlocutors adapt, prime, and reuse verbal and nonverbal cues to achieve mutual understanding) that occurred during multimodal task communication, we employed multimodal (inter)action analysis. Findings revealed that learners adapted and reused various nonverbal features (e.g., emojis, GIFs, facial expressions, gestures) and verbal cues (e.g., expression, lexical) to convey and comprehend meaning during CMC task completion. Caveats about using various nonverbal alignment patterns for supporting better English online communication were also noted. The study highlights how language learners use the full repertoire of semiotic resources in CMC to maximize their online language learning.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-949842024-05-24T09:07:46Z Multimodal interactive alignment: Language learners’ interaction in CMC tasks through Instagram Muntaha, Muntaha Chen, Julian Dobinson, Toni Technological advancement has enabled language learners to employ verbal and nonverbal cues in computer-mediated communication (CMC). These cues can support language use for learners wishing to communicate more effectively in English. Interactive alignment is one phenomenon that shows how humans tend to collaborate in their language use by adapting, priming, and reusing verbal and nonverbal cues to achieve mutual understanding. Informed by a sociocognitive framework, this study explored and documented English language learners’ multimodal interactive alignment during their CMC task engagement through Instagram. We collected data from 30 first-year Indonesian business school learners who participated in seven online CMC tasks using Instagram chat features: text chat, voice chat, and video chat. To examine various interactive alignments (e.g., how interlocutors adapt, prime, and reuse verbal and nonverbal cues to achieve mutual understanding) that occurred during multimodal task communication, we employed multimodal (inter)action analysis. Findings revealed that learners adapted and reused various nonverbal features (e.g., emojis, GIFs, facial expressions, gestures) and verbal cues (e.g., expression, lexical) to convey and comprehend meaning during CMC task completion. Caveats about using various nonverbal alignment patterns for supporting better English online communication were also noted. The study highlights how language learners use the full repertoire of semiotic resources in CMC to maximize their online language learning. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94984 https://hdl.handle.net/10125/73563 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ University of Hawaii fulltext
spellingShingle Muntaha, Muntaha
Chen, Julian
Dobinson, Toni
Multimodal interactive alignment: Language learners’ interaction in CMC tasks through Instagram
title Multimodal interactive alignment: Language learners’ interaction in CMC tasks through Instagram
title_full Multimodal interactive alignment: Language learners’ interaction in CMC tasks through Instagram
title_fullStr Multimodal interactive alignment: Language learners’ interaction in CMC tasks through Instagram
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal interactive alignment: Language learners’ interaction in CMC tasks through Instagram
title_short Multimodal interactive alignment: Language learners’ interaction in CMC tasks through Instagram
title_sort multimodal interactive alignment: language learners’ interaction in cmc tasks through instagram
url https://hdl.handle.net/10125/73563
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94984