The Perceived Complexity of Learning Tasks Influences Students’ Collaborative Interactions in Immersive Virtual Reality

This study investigated how different learning tasks influence students’ collaborative interactions in immersive Virtual Reality (iVR). A set of chemistry learning activities was designed with iVR, and 35 pairs of undergraduate students went through the activities. Videos of students’ interactions w...

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Main Authors: Matovu, Henry, Won, Mihye, Hernandez-Alvarado, Ricardo Bruno, Ungu, Dewi Ayu Kencana, Treagust, David, Tsai, C.C., Mocerino, Mauro, Tasker, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2024
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100143
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94728
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author Matovu, Henry
Won, Mihye
Hernandez-Alvarado, Ricardo Bruno
Ungu, Dewi Ayu Kencana
Treagust, David
Tsai, C.C.
Mocerino, Mauro
Tasker, R.
author_facet Matovu, Henry
Won, Mihye
Hernandez-Alvarado, Ricardo Bruno
Ungu, Dewi Ayu Kencana
Treagust, David
Tsai, C.C.
Mocerino, Mauro
Tasker, R.
author_sort Matovu, Henry
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study investigated how different learning tasks influence students’ collaborative interactions in immersive Virtual Reality (iVR). A set of chemistry learning activities was designed with iVR, and 35 pairs of undergraduate students went through the activities. Videos of students’ interactions were analysed to identify patterns in students’ physical, conceptual, and social interactions. When students were manipulating conceptually familiar virtual objects (several water molecules), they perceived the tasks as a simple extension of prior knowledge and did not attempt to explore the 3D visualisation much. They did not move around to take different perspectives, and conceptual discussions were brief. Their prior power relations (leader–follower) carried over in iVR environments. In contrast, when conceptually unfamiliar chemical structures (protein enzyme) were displayed, students perceived the tasks as complex, demanding a new mode of learning. They spontaneously moved around to explore and appreciate the 3D visualisation of iVR. Walking to different positions to observe the virtual objects from multiple angles, students engaged in more collaborative, exploratory conceptual discussions. As the perceived complexity of learning tasks or virtual objects triggers different collaborative interactions amongst students, careful considerations need to be placed on the design of iVR tasks to encourage productive collaborative learning.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:42:42Z
publishDate 2024
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-947282024-05-24T05:58:44Z The Perceived Complexity of Learning Tasks Influences Students’ Collaborative Interactions in Immersive Virtual Reality Matovu, Henry Won, Mihye Hernandez-Alvarado, Ricardo Bruno Ungu, Dewi Ayu Kencana Treagust, David Tsai, C.C. Mocerino, Mauro Tasker, R. This study investigated how different learning tasks influence students’ collaborative interactions in immersive Virtual Reality (iVR). A set of chemistry learning activities was designed with iVR, and 35 pairs of undergraduate students went through the activities. Videos of students’ interactions were analysed to identify patterns in students’ physical, conceptual, and social interactions. When students were manipulating conceptually familiar virtual objects (several water molecules), they perceived the tasks as a simple extension of prior knowledge and did not attempt to explore the 3D visualisation much. They did not move around to take different perspectives, and conceptual discussions were brief. Their prior power relations (leader–follower) carried over in iVR environments. In contrast, when conceptually unfamiliar chemical structures (protein enzyme) were displayed, students perceived the tasks as complex, demanding a new mode of learning. They spontaneously moved around to explore and appreciate the 3D visualisation of iVR. Walking to different positions to observe the virtual objects from multiple angles, students engaged in more collaborative, exploratory conceptual discussions. As the perceived complexity of learning tasks or virtual objects triggers different collaborative interactions amongst students, careful considerations need to be placed on the design of iVR tasks to encourage productive collaborative learning. 2024 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94728 10.1007/s10956-024-10103-1 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100143 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190100160 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Matovu, Henry
Won, Mihye
Hernandez-Alvarado, Ricardo Bruno
Ungu, Dewi Ayu Kencana
Treagust, David
Tsai, C.C.
Mocerino, Mauro
Tasker, R.
The Perceived Complexity of Learning Tasks Influences Students’ Collaborative Interactions in Immersive Virtual Reality
title The Perceived Complexity of Learning Tasks Influences Students’ Collaborative Interactions in Immersive Virtual Reality
title_full The Perceived Complexity of Learning Tasks Influences Students’ Collaborative Interactions in Immersive Virtual Reality
title_fullStr The Perceived Complexity of Learning Tasks Influences Students’ Collaborative Interactions in Immersive Virtual Reality
title_full_unstemmed The Perceived Complexity of Learning Tasks Influences Students’ Collaborative Interactions in Immersive Virtual Reality
title_short The Perceived Complexity of Learning Tasks Influences Students’ Collaborative Interactions in Immersive Virtual Reality
title_sort perceived complexity of learning tasks influences students’ collaborative interactions in immersive virtual reality
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100143
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100143
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/94728