Students’ perceptions of their STEM learning environment

Australia’s economic need for innovation has led to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education becoming an essential investment for the future. This study utilised a mixed-methods approach involving a pre-validated quantitative questionnaire together with qualitative semi-stru...

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Main Authors: Fairhurst, Nicole, Koul, Rekha, Sheffield, Rachel
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/93841
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author Fairhurst, Nicole
Koul, Rekha
Sheffield, Rachel
author_facet Fairhurst, Nicole
Koul, Rekha
Sheffield, Rachel
author_sort Fairhurst, Nicole
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Australia’s economic need for innovation has led to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education becoming an essential investment for the future. This study utilised a mixed-methods approach involving a pre-validated quantitative questionnaire together with qualitative semi-structured focus groups with students across four Year 5 classrooms. Students provided their perceptions of their STEM learning environment and their interactions with their teacher to identify factors influencing their engagement for pursuing these disciplines. The questionnaire comprised of scales from three different instruments: Classroom Emotional Climate, Test of Science Related Attitudes, and Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction. Several key factors were identified through student responses, including Student Freedom, Peer Collaboration, Problem Solving, Communication, Time, and Preferred Environments. 33 out of possible 40 correlations between scales were statistically significant, but eta2 values were considered low (0.12–0.37). Overall, the students expressed positive perceptions about their STEM learning environment, with Student Freedom, Peer Collaboration, Problem Solving, Communication and Time appearing to impact their perceptions of STEM education. Three focus groups with a total of 12 students identified suggestions for improving STEM learning environments. Implications from this research include the importance of considering student perceptions when measuring the quality of STEM learning environments, as well as how facets of these environments can impact student attitudes towards STEM.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-938412024-01-15T04:00:16Z Students’ perceptions of their STEM learning environment Fairhurst, Nicole Koul, Rekha Sheffield, Rachel Classroom emotional climate Integrated STEM learning STEM education STEM learning environments Student perceptions Teacher–student interactions Australia’s economic need for innovation has led to Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) education becoming an essential investment for the future. This study utilised a mixed-methods approach involving a pre-validated quantitative questionnaire together with qualitative semi-structured focus groups with students across four Year 5 classrooms. Students provided their perceptions of their STEM learning environment and their interactions with their teacher to identify factors influencing their engagement for pursuing these disciplines. The questionnaire comprised of scales from three different instruments: Classroom Emotional Climate, Test of Science Related Attitudes, and Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction. Several key factors were identified through student responses, including Student Freedom, Peer Collaboration, Problem Solving, Communication, Time, and Preferred Environments. 33 out of possible 40 correlations between scales were statistically significant, but eta2 values were considered low (0.12–0.37). Overall, the students expressed positive perceptions about their STEM learning environment, with Student Freedom, Peer Collaboration, Problem Solving, Communication and Time appearing to impact their perceptions of STEM education. Three focus groups with a total of 12 students identified suggestions for improving STEM learning environments. Implications from this research include the importance of considering student perceptions when measuring the quality of STEM learning environments, as well as how facets of these environments can impact student attitudes towards STEM. 2023 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/93841 10.1007/s10984-023-09463-z eng http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ fulltext
spellingShingle Classroom emotional climate
Integrated STEM learning
STEM education
STEM learning environments
Student perceptions
Teacher–student interactions
Fairhurst, Nicole
Koul, Rekha
Sheffield, Rachel
Students’ perceptions of their STEM learning environment
title Students’ perceptions of their STEM learning environment
title_full Students’ perceptions of their STEM learning environment
title_fullStr Students’ perceptions of their STEM learning environment
title_full_unstemmed Students’ perceptions of their STEM learning environment
title_short Students’ perceptions of their STEM learning environment
title_sort students’ perceptions of their stem learning environment
topic Classroom emotional climate
Integrated STEM learning
STEM education
STEM learning environments
Student perceptions
Teacher–student interactions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/93841