Online UAV Path Planning for Joint Detection and Tracking of Multiple Radio-Tagged Objects

We consider the problem of online path planning for joint detection and tracking of multiple unknown radio-tagged objects. This is a necessary task for gathering spatio-temporal information using UAVs with on-board sensors in a range of monitoring applications. In this paper, we propose an online pa...

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Main Authors: Nguyen, Hoa, Rezatofighi, H., Vo, Ba-Ngu, Ranasinghe, D.C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04445
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91028
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author Nguyen, Hoa
Rezatofighi, H.
Vo, Ba-Ngu
Ranasinghe, D.C.
author_facet Nguyen, Hoa
Rezatofighi, H.
Vo, Ba-Ngu
Ranasinghe, D.C.
author_sort Nguyen, Hoa
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We consider the problem of online path planning for joint detection and tracking of multiple unknown radio-tagged objects. This is a necessary task for gathering spatio-temporal information using UAVs with on-board sensors in a range of monitoring applications. In this paper, we propose an online path planning algorithm with joint detection and tracking because signal measurements from these objects are inherently noisy. We derive a partially observable Markov decision process with a random finite set track-before-detect (TBD) multi-object filter, which also maintains a safe distance between the UAV and the objects of interest using a void probability constraint. We show that, in practice, the multi-object likelihood function of raw signals received by the UAV in the time-frequency domain is separable and results in a numerically efficient multi-object TBD filter. We derive a TBD filter with a jump Markov system to accommodate maneuvering objects capable of switching between different dynamic modes. Our evaluations demonstrate the capability of the proposed approach to handle multiple radio-tagged objects subject to birth, death, and motion modes. Moreover, this online planning method with the TBD-based filter outperforms its detection-based counterparts in detection and tracking, especially in low signal-to-noise ratio environments.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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language English
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-910282023-05-17T04:52:50Z Online UAV Path Planning for Joint Detection and Tracking of Multiple Radio-Tagged Objects Nguyen, Hoa Rezatofighi, H. Vo, Ba-Ngu Ranasinghe, D.C. Science & Technology Technology Engineering, Electrical & Electronic Engineering POMDP track-before-detect received signal strength information divergence RFS UAV RANDOM FINITE SETS BEFORE-DETECT MULTITARGET TRACKING SENSOR-MANAGEMENT PHD FILTERS TARGET ALGORITHM cs.SY cs.SY We consider the problem of online path planning for joint detection and tracking of multiple unknown radio-tagged objects. This is a necessary task for gathering spatio-temporal information using UAVs with on-board sensors in a range of monitoring applications. In this paper, we propose an online path planning algorithm with joint detection and tracking because signal measurements from these objects are inherently noisy. We derive a partially observable Markov decision process with a random finite set track-before-detect (TBD) multi-object filter, which also maintains a safe distance between the UAV and the objects of interest using a void probability constraint. We show that, in practice, the multi-object likelihood function of raw signals received by the UAV in the time-frequency domain is separable and results in a numerically efficient multi-object TBD filter. We derive a TBD filter with a jump Markov system to accommodate maneuvering objects capable of switching between different dynamic modes. Our evaluations demonstrate the capability of the proposed approach to handle multiple radio-tagged objects subject to birth, death, and motion modes. Moreover, this online planning method with the TBD-based filter outperforms its detection-based counterparts in detection and tracking, especially in low signal-to-noise ratio environments. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91028 10.1109/TSP.2019.2939076 English https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04445 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160104662 IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC restricted
spellingShingle Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
POMDP
track-before-detect
received signal strength
information divergence
RFS
UAV
RANDOM FINITE SETS
BEFORE-DETECT
MULTITARGET TRACKING
SENSOR-MANAGEMENT
PHD FILTERS
TARGET
ALGORITHM
cs.SY
cs.SY
Nguyen, Hoa
Rezatofighi, H.
Vo, Ba-Ngu
Ranasinghe, D.C.
Online UAV Path Planning for Joint Detection and Tracking of Multiple Radio-Tagged Objects
title Online UAV Path Planning for Joint Detection and Tracking of Multiple Radio-Tagged Objects
title_full Online UAV Path Planning for Joint Detection and Tracking of Multiple Radio-Tagged Objects
title_fullStr Online UAV Path Planning for Joint Detection and Tracking of Multiple Radio-Tagged Objects
title_full_unstemmed Online UAV Path Planning for Joint Detection and Tracking of Multiple Radio-Tagged Objects
title_short Online UAV Path Planning for Joint Detection and Tracking of Multiple Radio-Tagged Objects
title_sort online uav path planning for joint detection and tracking of multiple radio-tagged objects
topic Science & Technology
Technology
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Engineering
POMDP
track-before-detect
received signal strength
information divergence
RFS
UAV
RANDOM FINITE SETS
BEFORE-DETECT
MULTITARGET TRACKING
SENSOR-MANAGEMENT
PHD FILTERS
TARGET
ALGORITHM
cs.SY
cs.SY
url https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04445
https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.04445
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/91028