Structural relationships between classroom emotional climate, teacher–student interpersonal relationships and students’ attitudes to STEM

Recently, integrated STEM projects have been introduced into school curricula in an attempt to increase students’ understanding and interest in pursuing STEM subjects in senior high school and university. However, little is known about the classroom emotional climate in STEM classrooms and its effec...

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Main Authors: McLure, Felicity, Fraser, Barry, Koul, Rekha
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: SPRINGER 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180103259
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90865
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author McLure, Felicity
Fraser, Barry
Koul, Rekha
author_facet McLure, Felicity
Fraser, Barry
Koul, Rekha
author_sort McLure, Felicity
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Recently, integrated STEM projects have been introduced into school curricula in an attempt to increase students’ understanding and interest in pursuing STEM subjects in senior high school and university. However, little is known about the classroom emotional climate in STEM classrooms and its effect, along with teacher–student interpersonal relationships, on students’ attitudes towards STEM. A validated questionnaire about students’ perceptions of the STEM classroom emotional climate and a simplified version of the questionnaire of teacher-student interpersonal relationships were administered to students completing STEM projects (N = 698). Students also completed a questionnaire about their attitudes towards STEM projects and continuation in the STEM pipeline. Structural equation modelling analysis suggested that the classroom emotional climate together with helping/friendly teacher-student interpersonal relationships have positive influences on student attitudes towards STEM. On the other hand, while teacher-student interpersonal relationships that are understanding or directing have a positive influence on the classroom emotional climate, they have negative influences on students’ attitudes towards STEM and continuing in the STEM pipeline. There are some significant gender differences in teacher-student relationships that influence attitudes towards STEM. This raises some interesting possibilities about how teachers should manage classrooms that integrate STEM skills to complete projects in order to encourage greater participation in STEM subjects.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-908652023-05-11T06:59:06Z Structural relationships between classroom emotional climate, teacher–student interpersonal relationships and students’ attitudes to STEM McLure, Felicity Fraser, Barry Koul, Rekha Social Sciences Psychology, Educational Psychology Classroom emotional climate Attitudes to STEM Integrated STEM education Teacher-student interactions Structural equation modeling FIT INDEXES SELF-EFFICACY MOTIVATION SCIENCE GENDER ACHIEVEMENT MATHEMATICS PERCEPTIONS ENVIRONMENT COMPETENCE Recently, integrated STEM projects have been introduced into school curricula in an attempt to increase students’ understanding and interest in pursuing STEM subjects in senior high school and university. However, little is known about the classroom emotional climate in STEM classrooms and its effect, along with teacher–student interpersonal relationships, on students’ attitudes towards STEM. A validated questionnaire about students’ perceptions of the STEM classroom emotional climate and a simplified version of the questionnaire of teacher-student interpersonal relationships were administered to students completing STEM projects (N = 698). Students also completed a questionnaire about their attitudes towards STEM projects and continuation in the STEM pipeline. Structural equation modelling analysis suggested that the classroom emotional climate together with helping/friendly teacher-student interpersonal relationships have positive influences on student attitudes towards STEM. On the other hand, while teacher-student interpersonal relationships that are understanding or directing have a positive influence on the classroom emotional climate, they have negative influences on students’ attitudes towards STEM and continuing in the STEM pipeline. There are some significant gender differences in teacher-student relationships that influence attitudes towards STEM. This raises some interesting possibilities about how teachers should manage classrooms that integrate STEM skills to complete projects in order to encourage greater participation in STEM subjects. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90865 10.1007/s11218-022-09694-7 English http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180103259 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ SPRINGER fulltext
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Psychology, Educational
Psychology
Classroom emotional climate
Attitudes to STEM
Integrated STEM education
Teacher-student interactions
Structural equation modeling
FIT INDEXES
SELF-EFFICACY
MOTIVATION
SCIENCE
GENDER
ACHIEVEMENT
MATHEMATICS
PERCEPTIONS
ENVIRONMENT
COMPETENCE
McLure, Felicity
Fraser, Barry
Koul, Rekha
Structural relationships between classroom emotional climate, teacher–student interpersonal relationships and students’ attitudes to STEM
title Structural relationships between classroom emotional climate, teacher–student interpersonal relationships and students’ attitudes to STEM
title_full Structural relationships between classroom emotional climate, teacher–student interpersonal relationships and students’ attitudes to STEM
title_fullStr Structural relationships between classroom emotional climate, teacher–student interpersonal relationships and students’ attitudes to STEM
title_full_unstemmed Structural relationships between classroom emotional climate, teacher–student interpersonal relationships and students’ attitudes to STEM
title_short Structural relationships between classroom emotional climate, teacher–student interpersonal relationships and students’ attitudes to STEM
title_sort structural relationships between classroom emotional climate, teacher–student interpersonal relationships and students’ attitudes to stem
topic Social Sciences
Psychology, Educational
Psychology
Classroom emotional climate
Attitudes to STEM
Integrated STEM education
Teacher-student interactions
Structural equation modeling
FIT INDEXES
SELF-EFFICACY
MOTIVATION
SCIENCE
GENDER
ACHIEVEMENT
MATHEMATICS
PERCEPTIONS
ENVIRONMENT
COMPETENCE
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180103259
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/90865