Change in students’ explanation of the shape of snowflakes after collaborative immersive virtual reality

In recent years, chemistry educators are increasingly adopting immersive virtual reality (IVR) technology to help learners visualise molecular interactions. However, educational studies on IVR mostly investigated its usability and user perceptions leaving out its impact on improving conceptual under...

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Main Authors: Matovu, Henry, Won, Mihye, Treagust, David F, Ungu, Dewi, Mocerino, Mauro, Tsai, Chin-Chung, Tasker, Roy
Format: Journal Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2022
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100143
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89841
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author Matovu, Henry
Won, Mihye
Treagust, David F
Ungu, Dewi
Mocerino, Mauro
Tsai, Chin-Chung
Tasker, Roy
author_facet Matovu, Henry
Won, Mihye
Treagust, David F
Ungu, Dewi
Mocerino, Mauro
Tsai, Chin-Chung
Tasker, Roy
author_sort Matovu, Henry
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In recent years, chemistry educators are increasingly adopting immersive virtual reality (IVR) technology to help learners visualise molecular interactions. However, educational studies on IVR mostly investigated its usability and user perceptions leaving out its impact on improving conceptual understanding. If they evaluated students’ knowledge gains, they tended to use information recall tests to assess knowledge gains. Employing interviews and diagram-drawing tasks, this study explored how students’ conceptual understanding of the nature of hydrogen bonds and the shape of snowflakes changed through a collaborative IVR experience on snowflakes. Participants were 68 undergraduate chemistry students. Videos of pre-/post-interviews and student-generated diagrams were analysed. The results indicated a marked improvement in students’ conceptual understanding of the nature of hydrogen bonds among water molecules in snowflakes. After IVR, 57 students provided scientifically acceptable explanations of the nature of hydrogen bonds. Improvements in students’ understanding were related to the intermolecular nature of hydrogen bonds, the role of lone pairs of electrons in forming hydrogen bonds, and molecular interactions in 3D space. This study suggests that collaborative IVR could be a powerful way for students to visualise molecular interactions, examine their alternative conceptions, and build more coherent understanding. Implications for the design and implementation of IVR activities for science learning are discussed.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-898412023-01-31T06:16:27Z Change in students’ explanation of the shape of snowflakes after collaborative immersive virtual reality Matovu, Henry Won, Mihye Treagust, David F Ungu, Dewi Mocerino, Mauro Tsai, Chin-Chung Tasker, Roy In recent years, chemistry educators are increasingly adopting immersive virtual reality (IVR) technology to help learners visualise molecular interactions. However, educational studies on IVR mostly investigated its usability and user perceptions leaving out its impact on improving conceptual understanding. If they evaluated students’ knowledge gains, they tended to use information recall tests to assess knowledge gains. Employing interviews and diagram-drawing tasks, this study explored how students’ conceptual understanding of the nature of hydrogen bonds and the shape of snowflakes changed through a collaborative IVR experience on snowflakes. Participants were 68 undergraduate chemistry students. Videos of pre-/post-interviews and student-generated diagrams were analysed. The results indicated a marked improvement in students’ conceptual understanding of the nature of hydrogen bonds among water molecules in snowflakes. After IVR, 57 students provided scientifically acceptable explanations of the nature of hydrogen bonds. Improvements in students’ understanding were related to the intermolecular nature of hydrogen bonds, the role of lone pairs of electrons in forming hydrogen bonds, and molecular interactions in 3D space. This study suggests that collaborative IVR could be a powerful way for students to visualise molecular interactions, examine their alternative conceptions, and build more coherent understanding. Implications for the design and implementation of IVR activities for science learning are discussed. 2022 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89841 10.1039/D2RP00176D http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100143 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP190100160 Royal Society of Chemistry restricted
spellingShingle Matovu, Henry
Won, Mihye
Treagust, David F
Ungu, Dewi
Mocerino, Mauro
Tsai, Chin-Chung
Tasker, Roy
Change in students’ explanation of the shape of snowflakes after collaborative immersive virtual reality
title Change in students’ explanation of the shape of snowflakes after collaborative immersive virtual reality
title_full Change in students’ explanation of the shape of snowflakes after collaborative immersive virtual reality
title_fullStr Change in students’ explanation of the shape of snowflakes after collaborative immersive virtual reality
title_full_unstemmed Change in students’ explanation of the shape of snowflakes after collaborative immersive virtual reality
title_short Change in students’ explanation of the shape of snowflakes after collaborative immersive virtual reality
title_sort change in students’ explanation of the shape of snowflakes after collaborative immersive virtual reality
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100143
http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP180100143
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/89841