Novel pH-responsive dextrin nanogels for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells with reduced cytotoxicity to cardiomyocytes and stem cells

The aim of this study was to develop pH-responsive dextrin nanogels (DNGs) capable of triggered intracellular DOX release at the lower pH of cancer cells. DNGs were prepared by an emulsion cross-linking method using glyoxal as cross-linker to create an acid-labile bond. A higher molecular weight of...

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Main Authors: Manchun, S., Cheewatanakornkool, K., Dass, Crispin, Sriamornsak, P.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7733
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author Manchun, S.
Cheewatanakornkool, K.
Dass, Crispin
Sriamornsak, P.
author_facet Manchun, S.
Cheewatanakornkool, K.
Dass, Crispin
Sriamornsak, P.
author_sort Manchun, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The aim of this study was to develop pH-responsive dextrin nanogels (DNGs) capable of triggered intracellular DOX release at the lower pH of cancer cells. DNGs were prepared by an emulsion cross-linking method using glyoxal as cross-linker to create an acid-labile bond. A higher molecular weight of dextrin with increasing mole ratio of dextrin to glyoxal decreased the average diameter of DNGs. DNGs showed slightly negative surface charge and pH-responsive behavior. The in vitro drug release was slow at pH 7.4 and increased with decreasing pH (pH 5 > 6.8). The cytotoxicity of DOX-loaded DNGs in mesenchymal stem cells and cardiomyocytes was lower than that of free DOX. Moreover, DOX-loaded DNGs were efficiently internalized by tumor cells with rapid release of DOX into the nucleus. Thus, DOX-loaded DNGs were successful for intracellular targeted anti-tumor drug delivery and reducing side-effects to non-tumor cells such as cardiomyocytes and stem cells.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-77332017-09-13T14:37:00Z Novel pH-responsive dextrin nanogels for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells with reduced cytotoxicity to cardiomyocytes and stem cells Manchun, S. Cheewatanakornkool, K. Dass, Crispin Sriamornsak, P. Nanogels Dextrin pH-responsive Cancer Doxorubicin The aim of this study was to develop pH-responsive dextrin nanogels (DNGs) capable of triggered intracellular DOX release at the lower pH of cancer cells. DNGs were prepared by an emulsion cross-linking method using glyoxal as cross-linker to create an acid-labile bond. A higher molecular weight of dextrin with increasing mole ratio of dextrin to glyoxal decreased the average diameter of DNGs. DNGs showed slightly negative surface charge and pH-responsive behavior. The in vitro drug release was slow at pH 7.4 and increased with decreasing pH (pH 5 > 6.8). The cytotoxicity of DOX-loaded DNGs in mesenchymal stem cells and cardiomyocytes was lower than that of free DOX. Moreover, DOX-loaded DNGs were efficiently internalized by tumor cells with rapid release of DOX into the nucleus. Thus, DOX-loaded DNGs were successful for intracellular targeted anti-tumor drug delivery and reducing side-effects to non-tumor cells such as cardiomyocytes and stem cells. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7733 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.08.002 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Nanogels
Dextrin
pH-responsive
Cancer
Doxorubicin
Manchun, S.
Cheewatanakornkool, K.
Dass, Crispin
Sriamornsak, P.
Novel pH-responsive dextrin nanogels for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells with reduced cytotoxicity to cardiomyocytes and stem cells
title Novel pH-responsive dextrin nanogels for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells with reduced cytotoxicity to cardiomyocytes and stem cells
title_full Novel pH-responsive dextrin nanogels for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells with reduced cytotoxicity to cardiomyocytes and stem cells
title_fullStr Novel pH-responsive dextrin nanogels for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells with reduced cytotoxicity to cardiomyocytes and stem cells
title_full_unstemmed Novel pH-responsive dextrin nanogels for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells with reduced cytotoxicity to cardiomyocytes and stem cells
title_short Novel pH-responsive dextrin nanogels for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells with reduced cytotoxicity to cardiomyocytes and stem cells
title_sort novel ph-responsive dextrin nanogels for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells with reduced cytotoxicity to cardiomyocytes and stem cells
topic Nanogels
Dextrin
pH-responsive
Cancer
Doxorubicin
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7733