Work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review

© 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Work engagement is associated with important individual and organisational outcomes (e.g. employee health and well-being, performance). This narrative systematic review aims to synthesise the increasing number of work engage...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Knight, Caroline, Patterson, M., Dawson, J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76394
_version_ 1848763680649379840
author Knight, Caroline
Patterson, M.
Dawson, J.
author_facet Knight, Caroline
Patterson, M.
Dawson, J.
author_sort Knight, Caroline
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Work engagement is associated with important individual and organisational outcomes (e.g. employee health and well-being, performance). This narrative systematic review aims to synthesise the increasing number of work engagement interventions and inform future research by exploring: (1) the specific intervention foci, delivery methods and content of engagement interventions; (2) intervention effectiveness; and (3) underlying mediators and moderators. A systematic search for interventions employing a validated engagement measure revealed 40 studies. Five were personal resource building, twelve job resource building, three leadership training, eighteen health promotion, and two job and personal resource building. Twenty (50%) studies observed significant positive effects on work engagement, two (5%) had a negative effect, and eighteen (45%) had no effect. Job and personal resources, job demands and well-being were important mediators. Moderators included the specific intervention focus and delivery method, employee participation, manager support, and intervention level (top-down vs bottom-up). Bottom-up interventions, and job crafting and mindfulness interventions particularly, were most successful. Implementation difficulties were common, including poor response and attrition rates, and adverse factors (e.g. organisational restructuring, redundancy, economic downturn). We highlight implications for research and practice and stress the need to test underlying theories to build knowledge around how, why, and when interventions work.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T11:07:19Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-76394
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:07:19Z
publishDate 2019
publisher ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-763942020-04-09T05:44:04Z Work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review Knight, Caroline Patterson, M. Dawson, J. Social Sciences Psychology, Applied Management Psychology Business & Economics Work engagement interventions job demands-resources wellbeing intervention implementation systematic review JOB DEMANDS OCCUPATIONAL STRESS POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY ORGANIZATIONAL INTERVENTION IMPACT MINDFULNESS HEALTH RESOURCES OUTCOMES METAANALYSIS © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. Work engagement is associated with important individual and organisational outcomes (e.g. employee health and well-being, performance). This narrative systematic review aims to synthesise the increasing number of work engagement interventions and inform future research by exploring: (1) the specific intervention foci, delivery methods and content of engagement interventions; (2) intervention effectiveness; and (3) underlying mediators and moderators. A systematic search for interventions employing a validated engagement measure revealed 40 studies. Five were personal resource building, twelve job resource building, three leadership training, eighteen health promotion, and two job and personal resource building. Twenty (50%) studies observed significant positive effects on work engagement, two (5%) had a negative effect, and eighteen (45%) had no effect. Job and personal resources, job demands and well-being were important mediators. Moderators included the specific intervention focus and delivery method, employee participation, manager support, and intervention level (top-down vs bottom-up). Bottom-up interventions, and job crafting and mindfulness interventions particularly, were most successful. Implementation difficulties were common, including poor response and attrition rates, and adverse factors (e.g. organisational restructuring, redundancy, economic downturn). We highlight implications for research and practice and stress the need to test underlying theories to build knowledge around how, why, and when interventions work. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76394 10.1080/1359432X.2019.1588887 English ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD fulltext
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Psychology, Applied
Management
Psychology
Business & Economics
Work engagement interventions
job demands-resources
wellbeing
intervention implementation
systematic review
JOB DEMANDS
OCCUPATIONAL STRESS
POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
ORGANIZATIONAL INTERVENTION
IMPACT
MINDFULNESS
HEALTH
RESOURCES
OUTCOMES
METAANALYSIS
Knight, Caroline
Patterson, M.
Dawson, J.
Work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review
title Work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review
title_full Work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review
title_fullStr Work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review
title_short Work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review
title_sort work engagement interventions can be effective: a systematic review
topic Social Sciences
Psychology, Applied
Management
Psychology
Business & Economics
Work engagement interventions
job demands-resources
wellbeing
intervention implementation
systematic review
JOB DEMANDS
OCCUPATIONAL STRESS
POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY
ORGANIZATIONAL INTERVENTION
IMPACT
MINDFULNESS
HEALTH
RESOURCES
OUTCOMES
METAANALYSIS
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/76394