The Relation Between Rigorous and Helmert's Definitions of Orthometric Heights

Following our earlier definition of the rigorous orthometric height [J Geod 79(1-3):82?92 (2005)] we present the derivation and calculation of the differences between this and the Helmert orthometric height, which is embedded in the vertical datums used in numerous countries. By way of comparison, w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Santos, M., Vanek, P., Featherstone, Will, Kingdon, R., Ellmann, A., Martin, B.-A., Kuhn, Michael, Tenzer, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer - Verlag 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/7510