A new model for open-pit production and waste-dump scheduling

An open-pit mine schedule defines the optimal sequence of mining valuable (ore) and waste material with the objective of maximizing the value of the project. Given this production schedule, a waste-dump schedule is then developed to determine the optimal waste-rock allocation in waste dumps. Thus, p...

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Main Authors: Fu, Z., Asad, Mohammad Waqar, Topal, Erkan
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74506
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author Fu, Z.
Asad, Mohammad Waqar
Topal, Erkan
author_facet Fu, Z.
Asad, Mohammad Waqar
Topal, Erkan
author_sort Fu, Z.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description An open-pit mine schedule defines the optimal sequence of mining valuable (ore) and waste material with the objective of maximizing the value of the project. Given this production schedule, a waste-dump schedule is then developed to determine the optimal waste-rock allocation in waste dumps. Thus, production and waste-dump schedules are managed separately, which leads to an inappropriate consideration of the material haulage cost, suboptimal schedules generating less value, and the incorrect classification of ore and waste. This article proposes a mixed-integer programming-based model that determines the optimal production and waste-rock dumping schedule concurrently with the objective of maximizing the discounted cash flow [net present value (NPV)] of the project. An implementation of the proposed model on a gold-mining operation outperforms the two existing methods [traditional and two-step mixed-integer programming (TSMIP) model] in the context of project NPV as well as its practicality.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T11:01:10Z
publishDate 2019
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-745062019-08-08T05:27:51Z A new model for open-pit production and waste-dump scheduling Fu, Z. Asad, Mohammad Waqar Topal, Erkan An open-pit mine schedule defines the optimal sequence of mining valuable (ore) and waste material with the objective of maximizing the value of the project. Given this production schedule, a waste-dump schedule is then developed to determine the optimal waste-rock allocation in waste dumps. Thus, production and waste-dump schedules are managed separately, which leads to an inappropriate consideration of the material haulage cost, suboptimal schedules generating less value, and the incorrect classification of ore and waste. This article proposes a mixed-integer programming-based model that determines the optimal production and waste-rock dumping schedule concurrently with the objective of maximizing the discounted cash flow [net present value (NPV)] of the project. An implementation of the proposed model on a gold-mining operation outperforms the two existing methods [traditional and two-step mixed-integer programming (TSMIP) model] in the context of project NPV as well as its practicality. 2019 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74506 10.1080/0305215X.2018.1476501 Taylor and Francis restricted
spellingShingle Fu, Z.
Asad, Mohammad Waqar
Topal, Erkan
A new model for open-pit production and waste-dump scheduling
title A new model for open-pit production and waste-dump scheduling
title_full A new model for open-pit production and waste-dump scheduling
title_fullStr A new model for open-pit production and waste-dump scheduling
title_full_unstemmed A new model for open-pit production and waste-dump scheduling
title_short A new model for open-pit production and waste-dump scheduling
title_sort new model for open-pit production and waste-dump scheduling
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74506