Studies into the mass transfer and energy consumption of commercial feed spacers for RO membrane modules using CFD: Effectiveness of performance measures

Different approaches have been reported in the literature that aim to improve the performance of reverse osmosis (RO) desalination plant operations, attempting to make the desalination process more efficient. This study investigates the performance of four commercial feed spacers for spiral wound re...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kavianipour, Omid, Ingram, Gordon, Vuthaluru, Hari
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/74029