Diffusing Risk and Building Resilience through Innovation: Reciprocal Exchange Relationships, Livelihood Vulnerability and Food Security amongst Smallholder Farmers in Papua New Guinea

This paper examines how oil palm migrant farmers in Papua New Guinea are responding to shortages of land for food gardening. Despite rapid population growth and planting nearly all of their land to oil palm, virtually all families continue to grow sufficient food for their families. The paper outlin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koczberski, G., Curry, George, Bue, V., Germis, E., Nake, S., Tilden, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2018
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/73477