Effect of religious belief on informal reasoning about biotechnology issues

The advances of modern biotechnology provide teachers with a number of opportunities to explore socioscientific issues, and in doing so to enhance students' reasoning skills. Although some attempt has been made to understand cultural differences in students' informal reasoning across inter...

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Main Authors: Pope, T., Koul, Rekha, Dawson, V.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Australian Science Teachers Association 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69611
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author Pope, T.
Koul, Rekha
Dawson, V.
author_facet Pope, T.
Koul, Rekha
Dawson, V.
author_sort Pope, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The advances of modern biotechnology provide teachers with a number of opportunities to explore socioscientific issues, and in doing so to enhance students' reasoning skills. Although some attempt has been made to understand cultural differences in students' informal reasoning across international and regional boundaries, there is limited research about the differences that exist between students who identify with a Christian worldview and those students who do not. To investigate the role that students' religious beliefs played in their informal reasoning about biotechnology issues regarding genetically modified food, genetic screening, therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning, the written responses of 101 students identified as accepting a Christian worldview was compared with 21 students who did not identify with a Christian worldview. Using a qualitative approach, the students' responses to these issues were analysed to identify the modes of informal reasoning incorporated in the justification of their views about the technology. It was shown that students with a higher degree of religious belief demonstrated less use of rational reasoning and a greater reliance on intuitive reasoning in their responses to socioscientific issues when compared with their less-religious peers. The findings highlight the need for initiatives that will develop students' rational and emotive reasoning and encourage them to acknowledge the presuppositions of their belief system and how these influence their attitudes towards controversial issues in science.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-696112019-01-24T00:13:06Z Effect of religious belief on informal reasoning about biotechnology issues Pope, T. Koul, Rekha Dawson, V. The advances of modern biotechnology provide teachers with a number of opportunities to explore socioscientific issues, and in doing so to enhance students' reasoning skills. Although some attempt has been made to understand cultural differences in students' informal reasoning across international and regional boundaries, there is limited research about the differences that exist between students who identify with a Christian worldview and those students who do not. To investigate the role that students' religious beliefs played in their informal reasoning about biotechnology issues regarding genetically modified food, genetic screening, therapeutic cloning and reproductive cloning, the written responses of 101 students identified as accepting a Christian worldview was compared with 21 students who did not identify with a Christian worldview. Using a qualitative approach, the students' responses to these issues were analysed to identify the modes of informal reasoning incorporated in the justification of their views about the technology. It was shown that students with a higher degree of religious belief demonstrated less use of rational reasoning and a greater reliance on intuitive reasoning in their responses to socioscientific issues when compared with their less-religious peers. The findings highlight the need for initiatives that will develop students' rational and emotive reasoning and encourage them to acknowledge the presuppositions of their belief system and how these influence their attitudes towards controversial issues in science. 2017 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69611 Australian Science Teachers Association fulltext
spellingShingle Pope, T.
Koul, Rekha
Dawson, V.
Effect of religious belief on informal reasoning about biotechnology issues
title Effect of religious belief on informal reasoning about biotechnology issues
title_full Effect of religious belief on informal reasoning about biotechnology issues
title_fullStr Effect of religious belief on informal reasoning about biotechnology issues
title_full_unstemmed Effect of religious belief on informal reasoning about biotechnology issues
title_short Effect of religious belief on informal reasoning about biotechnology issues
title_sort effect of religious belief on informal reasoning about biotechnology issues
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/69611