Natural organic matter interactions with polyamide and polysulfone membranes: Formation of conditioning film
A conditioning film changes the physicochemical properties of the membrane surface and strongly affects subsequent fouling behavior. Results from this Atomic Force Microscopy study indicate that natural organic matter (NOM) characteristics, membrane surface properties, and solution chemistry are fun...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2015
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/5905 |