The importance of focus on form in communicative language teaching
Long (1991) distinguished two approaches to language teaching, which he called ‘focus-on-forms’ and ‘focus-on-form’. In this article I discuss ‘focus-on-form’ from both a theoretical perspective by outlining the psycholinguistic rationale for this type of instruction and from a practical perspecti...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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2015
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| Online Access: | http://ejal.eu/index.php/ejal/article/view/50 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/58878 |
| Summary: | Long (1991) distinguished two approaches to language teaching, which he called ‘focus-on-forms’ and
‘focus-on-form’. In this article I discuss ‘focus-on-form’ from both a theoretical perspective by outlining
the psycholinguistic rationale for this type of instruction and from a practical perspective by identifying
the strategies that students and teachers can use when doing focus-on-form. I conclude by emphasizing
the importance of including a focus-on-form in communicative language teaching in order to facilitate
incidental language learning and thus reject the commonly held view that teachers should not ‘interfere’
when students are performing a communicative task. I also suggest that ‘focus-on-forms’ and ‘focus-on-form’
should be seen as complementary rather than oppositional approaches to teaching. |
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