Automatic point cloud registration using a single octagonal lamp pole

Registration is an essential procedure for merging point clouds defined in different coordinate systems associated to different scanner positions and orientations. It is usually the first step before the point clouds are further processed to provide spatial information of a scene to support engineer...

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Main Authors: Chan, T., Lichti, D., Belton, David, Hoang, L.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54214
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author Chan, T.
Lichti, D.
Belton, David
Hoang, L.
author_facet Chan, T.
Lichti, D.
Belton, David
Hoang, L.
author_sort Chan, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Registration is an essential procedure for merging point clouds defined in different coordinate systems associated to different scanner positions and orientations. It is usually the first step before the point clouds are further processed to provide spatial information of a scene to support engineering applications. In this paper, a new automatic registration method based on a novel geometric model of a polygonal object is presented. Since the cross section of the shaft of many lamp poles is octagonal, registration based on an octagonal pyramid model is proposed. The presented method only requires a single, common octagonal lamp pole observed in both point clouds, though actual overlap of the point clouds is not strictly required. It can be performed as long as the model parameters can be estimated by fitting the point observations to the model. Moreover, no user interaction is needed to derive approximate values, so the proposed registration can be completely automated. Three independent datasets captured by two scanners were used to verify the method. The registration accuracies in the horizontal and vertical directions were up to 11.7 mm and 4.4 mm at approximately 62 m and 17 m away from the scanner, respectively. With such high accuracies, the estimated registration parameters can serve as a set of initial parameters for fine registration using algorithm such as the iterative closest point (ICP).
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-542142017-11-10T04:20:37Z Automatic point cloud registration using a single octagonal lamp pole Chan, T. Lichti, D. Belton, David Hoang, L. Registration is an essential procedure for merging point clouds defined in different coordinate systems associated to different scanner positions and orientations. It is usually the first step before the point clouds are further processed to provide spatial information of a scene to support engineering applications. In this paper, a new automatic registration method based on a novel geometric model of a polygonal object is presented. Since the cross section of the shaft of many lamp poles is octagonal, registration based on an octagonal pyramid model is proposed. The presented method only requires a single, common octagonal lamp pole observed in both point clouds, though actual overlap of the point clouds is not strictly required. It can be performed as long as the model parameters can be estimated by fitting the point observations to the model. Moreover, no user interaction is needed to derive approximate values, so the proposed registration can be completely automated. Three independent datasets captured by two scanners were used to verify the method. The registration accuracies in the horizontal and vertical directions were up to 11.7 mm and 4.4 mm at approximately 62 m and 17 m away from the scanner, respectively. With such high accuracies, the estimated registration parameters can serve as a set of initial parameters for fine registration using algorithm such as the iterative closest point (ICP). 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54214 10.14358/PERS.82.4.257 American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing restricted
spellingShingle Chan, T.
Lichti, D.
Belton, David
Hoang, L.
Automatic point cloud registration using a single octagonal lamp pole
title Automatic point cloud registration using a single octagonal lamp pole
title_full Automatic point cloud registration using a single octagonal lamp pole
title_fullStr Automatic point cloud registration using a single octagonal lamp pole
title_full_unstemmed Automatic point cloud registration using a single octagonal lamp pole
title_short Automatic point cloud registration using a single octagonal lamp pole
title_sort automatic point cloud registration using a single octagonal lamp pole
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/54214