Effects of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet on brain lipid profiles in apolipoprotein E ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice

Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is important in facilitating the transport of lipids (cholesterol, phospholipids, and sulfatides) and plays a fundamental role in normal lipid metabolism. High cholesterol levels increases the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. In this study, we investigated the effects...

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Main Authors: Lim, Wei Ling, Lam, Sin Man, Shui, Guanghou, Mondal, Alinda, Ong, Daniel, Duan, Xinrui, Creegan, Rhona, martins, Ian, Sharman, Matthew, Taddei, Kevin, Verdile, Giuseppe, Wenk, Markus, Martins, Ralph
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44156
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author Lim, Wei Ling
Lam, Sin Man
Shui, Guanghou
Mondal, Alinda
Ong, Daniel
Duan, Xinrui
Creegan, Rhona
martins, Ian
Sharman, Matthew
Taddei, Kevin
Verdile, Giuseppe
Wenk, Markus
Martins, Ralph
author_facet Lim, Wei Ling
Lam, Sin Man
Shui, Guanghou
Mondal, Alinda
Ong, Daniel
Duan, Xinrui
Creegan, Rhona
martins, Ian
Sharman, Matthew
Taddei, Kevin
Verdile, Giuseppe
Wenk, Markus
Martins, Ralph
author_sort Lim, Wei Ling
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is important in facilitating the transport of lipids (cholesterol, phospholipids, and sulfatides) and plays a fundamental role in normal lipid metabolism. High cholesterol levels increases the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. In this study, we investigated the effects of a high-fat high cholesterol (HFHC) diet on brain lipid profiles in 95 young and aged APOE ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice to determine whether diet leads to altered brain levels of a number of glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, cholesterol precursors, cholesterol, cholesterol oxidation products, and cholesterol esters. The results in this study revealed significant changes in lipid levels. The HFHC-enriched diet influenced the levels of cholesterol esters. A sharp increase in cholesterol ester levels, particularly in the aged APOE ε4 diet-enriched group, might be suggestive of abnormal acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1 (ACAT) activity and/or levels. Age exerts appreciable effects on the brain lipidome, especially with regard to polar lipid species.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T09:19:48Z
publishDate 2013
publisher Elsevier Inc.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-441562017-09-13T14:28:47Z Effects of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet on brain lipid profiles in apolipoprotein E ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice Lim, Wei Ling Lam, Sin Man Shui, Guanghou Mondal, Alinda Ong, Daniel Duan, Xinrui Creegan, Rhona martins, Ian Sharman, Matthew Taddei, Kevin Verdile, Giuseppe Wenk, Markus Martins, Ralph High cholesterol Mass spectrometry High fat Oxysterols APOE KI mice Glycerophospholipids Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is important in facilitating the transport of lipids (cholesterol, phospholipids, and sulfatides) and plays a fundamental role in normal lipid metabolism. High cholesterol levels increases the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease. In this study, we investigated the effects of a high-fat high cholesterol (HFHC) diet on brain lipid profiles in 95 young and aged APOE ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice to determine whether diet leads to altered brain levels of a number of glycerophospholipids, sphingolipids, cholesterol precursors, cholesterol, cholesterol oxidation products, and cholesterol esters. The results in this study revealed significant changes in lipid levels. The HFHC-enriched diet influenced the levels of cholesterol esters. A sharp increase in cholesterol ester levels, particularly in the aged APOE ε4 diet-enriched group, might be suggestive of abnormal acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase 1 (ACAT) activity and/or levels. Age exerts appreciable effects on the brain lipidome, especially with regard to polar lipid species. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44156 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.03.012 Elsevier Inc. restricted
spellingShingle High cholesterol
Mass spectrometry
High fat
Oxysterols
APOE KI mice
Glycerophospholipids
Lim, Wei Ling
Lam, Sin Man
Shui, Guanghou
Mondal, Alinda
Ong, Daniel
Duan, Xinrui
Creegan, Rhona
martins, Ian
Sharman, Matthew
Taddei, Kevin
Verdile, Giuseppe
Wenk, Markus
Martins, Ralph
Effects of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet on brain lipid profiles in apolipoprotein E ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice
title Effects of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet on brain lipid profiles in apolipoprotein E ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice
title_full Effects of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet on brain lipid profiles in apolipoprotein E ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice
title_fullStr Effects of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet on brain lipid profiles in apolipoprotein E ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice
title_full_unstemmed Effects of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet on brain lipid profiles in apolipoprotein E ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice
title_short Effects of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet on brain lipid profiles in apolipoprotein E ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice
title_sort effects of a high-fat, high-cholesterol diet on brain lipid profiles in apolipoprotein e ε3 and ε4 knock-in mice
topic High cholesterol
Mass spectrometry
High fat
Oxysterols
APOE KI mice
Glycerophospholipids
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/44156