Upgrading of bio-oil into advanced biofuels and chemicals. Part I. Transformation of GC-detectable light species during the hydrotreatment of bio-oil using Pd/C catalyst

Bio-oil cannot be directly used as biofuel mainly due to its abundant oxygen-containing functional groups. Therefore, bio-oil must be upgraded to produce high quality biofuels. As the first part of this series, this paper reports the transformation of GC-detectable light components during the hydrot...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gunawan, Richard, Li, Xiang, Lievens, Caroline, Gholizadeh, Mortaza, Chaiwat, Weerawut, Hu, Xun, Mourant, Daniel, Bromly, John, Li, Chun-Zhu
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2013
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/43886